ID CARA_MARSD Reviewed; 374 AA.
AC C6C0A9;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE EC=6.3.5.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
DE AltName: Full=Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase glutamine chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209};
GN Name=carA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}; OrderedLocusNames=Desal_0978;
OS Maridesulfovibrio salexigens (strain ATCC 14822 / DSM 2638 / NCIMB 8403 /
OS VKM B-1763) (Desulfovibrio salexigens).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfovibrionia; Desulfovibrionales;
OC Desulfovibrionaceae; Maridesulfovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=526222;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14822 / DSM 2638 / NCIMB 8403 / VKM B-1763;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Tapia R., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Anderson I.,
RA Wall J.D., Arkin A.P., Dehal P., Chivian D., Giles B., Hazen T.C.;
RT "Complete sequence of Desulfovibrio salexigens DSM 2638.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Small subunit of the glutamine-dependent carbamoyl phosphate
CC synthetase (CPSase). CPSase catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl
CC phosphate from the ammonia moiety of glutamine, carbonate, and
CC phosphate donated by ATP, constituting the first step of 2 biosynthetic
CC pathways, one leading to arginine and/or urea and the other to
CC pyrimidine nucleotides. The small subunit (glutamine amidotransferase)
CC binds and cleaves glutamine to supply the large subunit with the
CC substrate ammonia. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + H2O + hydrogencarbonate + L-glutamine = 2 ADP +
CC carbamoyl phosphate + 2 H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18633, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17544, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58228, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: [Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain]:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; carbamoyl
CC phosphate from bicarbonate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Pyrimidine metabolism; UMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway;
CC (S)-dihydroorotate from bicarbonate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain
CC promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the
CC large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate. Tetramer of
CC heterodimers (alpha,beta)4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CarA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01209}.
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DR EMBL; CP001649; ACS79043.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015850862.1; NC_012881.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6C0A9; -.
DR SMR; C6C0A9; -.
DR STRING; 526222.Desal_0978; -.
DR KEGG; dsa:Desal_0978; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0505; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035901_2_1_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804328at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00171.
DR UniPathway; UPA00070; UER00115.
DR Proteomes; UP000002601; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004088; F:carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR GO; GO:0006207; P:'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0044205; P:'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd01744; GATase1_CPSase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.30.20; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01209; CPSase_S_chain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006274; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu.
DR InterPro; IPR002474; CarbamoylP_synth_ssu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036480; CarbP_synth_ssu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035686; CPSase_GATase1.
DR InterPro; IPR017926; GATASE.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01368; CPSaseIIsmall; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405:SF4; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE ARGININE-SPECIFIC SMALL CHAIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11405; CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00988; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00117; GATase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00097; ANTSNTHASEII.
DR PRINTS; PR00099; CPSGATASE.
DR PRINTS; PR00096; GATASE.
DR SMART; SM01097; CPSase_sm_chain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52021; Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, small subunit N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Pyrimidine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..374
FT /note="Carbamoyl phosphate synthase small chain"
FT /id="PRO_1000213866"
FT DOMAIN 189..374
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT REGION 1..185
FT /note="CPSase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 264
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 347
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT ACT_SITE 349
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 237
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 265
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 306
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 308
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
FT BINDING 309
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01209"
SQ SEQUENCE 374 AA; 40988 MW; E30E1F30CE3EBDDB CRC64;
MKAILALEDG TYFEGTSFTG PGESGGEAIF NTGMTGYQEV LTDPSYTGQM VCMTYPLIGN
YGITKEDIES AKVHVAAFIV KECCKHPSNW RSVMSLPEYL KEAGVMGIEG IDTRALTRHL
RINGAMRGII STEELDPEKL VAKAKQLPTM EGQNLADTVT SETCYAWQDG KPVPVDVSSG
YKWSDKGPRL VLVDYGVKWN ILRLLDEQGF EVLSVPSHYS EEQVRALEPD AIFLSNGPGD
PAVLDQAVKN AKSYCEDLPV AGICLGHQIL GQALGGKAFK LKFGHHGCNH PVMDMESKKI
EISSQNHGFC VDISDCSDLK ITHKNLNDET LEGFAHKTKP IIAIQFHPEA APGPHDSCYF
FARFRNLVKD ATGK
//
