ID C6WX14_METML Unreviewed; 419 AA.
AC C6WX14;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mmol_1559 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT48463.1};
OS Methylotenera mobilis (strain JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Methylophilaceae; Methylotenera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=583345 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT48463.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., LaButti K.M., Clum A., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Kayluzhnaya M., Chistoserdova L.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methylotenera mobilis JLW8.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT48463.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RX PubMed=21622745; DOI=10.1128/JB.00404-11;
RA Lapidus A., Clum A., Labutti K., Kaluzhnaya M.G., Lim S., Beck D.A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Mavromatis K., Huntemann M., Lucas S.,
RA Lidstrom M.E., Ivanova N., Chistoserdova L.;
RT "Genomes of three methylotrophs from a single niche uncover genetic and
RT metabolic divergence of Methylophilaceae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3757-3764(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001672; ACT48463.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015832498.1; NC_012968.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6WX14; -.
DR STRING; 583345.Mmol_1559; -.
DR KEGG; mmb:Mmol_1559; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002742; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF50; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT48463.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022563, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022898, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 12..387
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 129..131
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 356..358
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 232
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 233
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 419 AA; 45378 MW; CF91DCEC8D8D03A4 CRC64;
MSQAPFNYAN TLNQADPALW GMIEQEVVRQ HEHIELIASE NYTSPAVMQA QGSQLTNKYA
EGYPGKRFYG GCEFVDQVEQ LAIDRLKALY GAEYANVQPH SGSQANQAVY FSILKPGDTV
MGMNLGHGGH LTHGSPANLS GKLFNIVPYG LNDKEEIDYD EMERIAVECK PKLLIGGASA
YALRFDWARM AEIAKKVGAY FMVDMAHYSG LIAAGVYPNP VPHADFVTST THKTLRGPRG
GIIMAKAEFE KSLNSSVFPS LQGGPLMHVI AAKATAFLEA GQPEFKTYQA QVIKNAQVMA
ETLTARGLRI ISGRTESHMF MVDLRPKGLT GKAADAALGL AHITVNKNAI PNDPESPFVT
SGIRIGAPAI TTRGFKEEEA RLVANLIADV LDNPTDEAVI AATKVKVHAL TARFPVYQG
//
