ID C6WY18_METML Unreviewed; 805 AA.
AC C6WY18;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mmol_0003 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT46914.1};
OS Methylotenera mobilis (strain JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC Methylophilaceae; Methylotenera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=583345 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT46914.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Tice H., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Pitluck S., LaButti K.M., Clum A., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Kayluzhnaya M., Chistoserdova L.;
RT "Complete sequence of Methylotenera mobilis JLW8.";
RL Submitted (JUL-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACT46914.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JLW8 / ATCC BAA-1282 / DSM 17540
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
RX PubMed=21622745; DOI=10.1128/JB.00404-11;
RA Lapidus A., Clum A., Labutti K., Kaluzhnaya M.G., Lim S., Beck D.A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Mavromatis K., Huntemann M., Lucas S.,
RA Lidstrom M.E., Ivanova N., Chistoserdova L.;
RT "Genomes of three methylotrophs from a single niche uncover genetic and
RT metabolic divergence of Methylophilaceae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:3757-3764(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; CP001672; ACT46914.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012777371.1; NC_012968.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C6WY18; -.
DR STRING; 583345.Mmol_0003; -.
DR KEGG; mmb:Mmol_0003; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002742; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003918; F:DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR CDD; cd03366; TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR049353; GyrB_hook.
DR InterPro; IPR041423; GyrB_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR034160; TOPRIM_GyrB.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF21249; GyrB_hook; 1.
DR Pfam; PF18053; GyrB_insert; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002742};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 427..542
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 433
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 507
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 507
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 509
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 458
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 461
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 805 AA; 88870 MW; FAA70324DF727329 CRC64;
MSENNAISPD YDSSSIKILE GLDAVRKRPG MYIGDTSDGS GLHHMVFEVL DNAIDEALAG
HCDDIKVIIH PDNSVSVSDN GRGIPTDIKQ DDIKAVKRSA AEIVMTELHA GGKFDQNSYK
VSGGLHGVGV SVVNALSDWL KLKIYRNGKV HQMEFRRGEA VAPLAETGVT DKKGTEVHFL
ASVETFVLVE YHFEILAKRI RELSFLNNGV KIELIDQRNG KSENFAYSGG IKGFVEYMNR
SKTVLHPKTF YASGEKDGMT IEVAMQWNDS YSETVQCFTN NIPQRDGGTH LTGLRTAMTR
TLNQYIEQSE LAKKAKVETT GDDMREGITC VLSVKVPDPK FSSQTKDKLV SSEVQPVVSE
IVAAKLAEFL QENPADAKII CGKVVEAARA REAARKAREI TRRKGVMDTM GLPGKLADCQ
EKDPALCEIY LVEGDSAGGS AKQGRDRKNQ AILPLKGKIL NVEKARFDKL LSSQEIATLI
TALGTSIGKA DFSAEKLRYH RIIIMTDADV DGAHIRTLLL TFFYRQMTEL VERGHIYIAQ
PPLYKVKQGR DERYLKDEQE LDIYLLQSAL KNAELDTKTS AGILKDEALS AIAKQVVLTE
AVIRRISSLY DESVLRAIQD AGEIDLSTEA SANAIAEKLR PILGAVGSEV IVAFDAETNA
YRLEINKYVH GNLQCCVINA EFLNSGDYRQ LLKTSNMLNG LVGAGAIVKR NDKEQTISTF
KQALDWLQGE AKNTLNIQRY KGLGEMNPEQ LWETTMDPTV RRLLKVQIDD AIAADEIFTT
LMGDNVEPRR AFIESNALGV GNLDV
//
