ID C7D9I8_9RHOB Unreviewed; 485 AA.
AC C7D9I8;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE Short=BADH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN Name=betB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EET49846.1};
GN ORFNames=TR2A62_1412 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EET49846.1};
OS Thalassobium sp. R2A62.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Paracoccaceae; Thalassobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=633131 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EET49846.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004701};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EET49846.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004701}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=R2A62 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EET49846.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004701};
RA Suzuki M., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Kravitz S., Beeson K., Sutton G.,
RA Rogers Y.-H., Friedman R., Frazier M., Venter J.C.;
RL Submitted (MAY-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00804};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003345}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR EMBL; GG697169; EET49846.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009160895.1; NZ_GG697169.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C7D9I8; -.
DR STRING; 633131.TR2A62_1412; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1012; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_005391_0_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9812625at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR Proteomes; UP000004701; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00804};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW Oxidation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023097, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00804};
KW Potassium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022958, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004701}.
FT DOMAIN 19..474
FT /note="Aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00171"
FT ACT_SITE 163
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10007"
FT ACT_SITE 251
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 285
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT ACT_SITE 459
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 151..153
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 177..180
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 245
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 285
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /note="covalent"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 382
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 452
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT BINDING 455
FT /ligand="K(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT MOD_RES 285
FT /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ SEQUENCE 485 AA; 51034 MW; 1F9795364AE565BE CRC64;
MTYSTQPTAS HYINGAYVED SNGAEISVIY PATGEVIATV HAATPAILEQ AITSALAAQK
SWAATSGTER GRIMRRAADM MRERNHDLSV LETFDTGKPY QETSVADATS AADALEYFGG
LAATLTGEHI PLGEDFVYTR REPLGLCVGI GAWNYPAQIA AWKGAPALAC GNAIVFKPSE
TTPLSALKVA EILHEAGLPA GLYNVVQGLG DVGASLVTDP RVDKVSLTGS VPTGRKVYAA
AAEGIKHVTM ELGGKSPILI FDDADIEAAV GGVILGNFYS SGQICSNGTR VFVQTGIKDA
FLNRLAERLA TAVIGDPQDP ETSFGPMVSE AQMNIVLGYI EKGKAEGARL VAGGSRLDRD
GFFVEPTIFA DVTDEMTIAR EEIFGPVLSV LDFDDEADGI ARANDTEFGL AAGVFTSDLT
RAHRVSAAFE AGTCYINTYN LAPVEAPFGG SKASGVGREN SKAAIEHYSQ IKSVYVAMGP
VDAPY
//
