ID C7M171_ACIFD Unreviewed; 424 AA.
AC C7M171;
DT 13-OCT-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-OCT-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Afer_1805 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACU54719.1};
OS Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans (strain DSM 10331 / JCM 15462 / NBRC 103882 /
OS ICP).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Acidimicrobiia; Acidimicrobiales;
OC Acidimicrobiaceae; Acidimicrobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=525909 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACU54719.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000771};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACU54719.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000771}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10331 / JCM 15462 / NBRC 103882 / ICP
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000771};
RX PubMed=21304635; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1463;
RA Clum A., Nolan M., Lang E., Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Copeland A.,
RA Cheng J.F., Lucas S., Chen F., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Ivanova N., Mavrommatis K., Mikhailova N., Pati A., Chen A.,
RA Palaniappan K., Goker M., Spring S., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J.,
RA Jeffries C.C., Chain P., Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V.,
RA Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P., Lapidus A.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans type strain
RT (ICP).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:38-45(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001631; ACU54719.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C7M171; -.
DR STRING; 525909.Afer_1805; -.
DR KEGG; afo:Afer_1805; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803846at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000771; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ACU54719.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000771};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 4..391
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 249
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 360..362
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 234
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 235
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 45353 MW; A7D85671489429AB CRC64;
MGVLSKEDPE LAALLVREQE RQRSTLQLIA SENFTSAAVL EATGSVLTNK YAEGYPGRRY
YGGNAVVDEV ESLAIERARA LFRAPWANVQ PHAGANANAA AYLALLAPGD PVLAMRLDQG
GHLTHGSPVN FSGQLYRFVG YGVRQEDPNR EWLDLDQLAD LARAHHPRLI VVGATAYPRV
IDVTPIRAIA DEVGARVLFD AAHVAGLIAA GVYPNPLWLA SGERGADVVT FTTHKTLRGP
RGAAIVGHED VAKAIDKAVF PGLQGGPLEH AIAAKAVAFR EAASPSFRDY GRRVVANAQT
LAASLEAEGF RLVSGGTDVH LILVDLRDFD PELDGKTAQD LLDAAGITLN RNQIPFDPRS
PFVTSGLRLG TAALTTTGMG EEEMKRVGSL IATVLRARTD EVVREVRQQV RELCAAFVPP
GLAS
//
