ID CCA_BUCAI Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC P57169;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=CCA-adding enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE EC=2.7.7.72 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE AltName: Full=CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA adenylyl-/cytidylyl- transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-NT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
GN Name=cca {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262}; OrderedLocusNames=BU061;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Acyrthosiphon pisum (strain APS) (Acyrthosiphon
OS pisum symbiotic bacterium).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=107806;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=APS;
RX PubMed=10993077; DOI=10.1038/35024074;
RA Shigenobu S., Watanabe H., Hattori M., Sakaki Y., Ishikawa H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera
RT sp. APS.";
RL Nature 407:81-86(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-
CC terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template.
CC Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA
CC nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic
CC pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA
CC processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating
CC tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable
CC tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs
CC are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01262}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14433, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10465, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74896, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071; EC=2.7.7.72;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3'
CC CCACCA end + 3 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76235, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18655, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:195187; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76236;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262};
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: A single active site specifically recognizes both ATP
CC and CTP and is responsible for their addition. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01262}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A)
CC polymerase family. Bacterial CCA-adding enzyme type 2 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262}.
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DR EMBL; BA000003; BAB12784.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_239898.1; NC_002528.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_009874018.1; NC_002528.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P57169; -.
DR SMR; P57169; -.
DR STRING; 563178.BUAP5A_060; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB12784; BAB12784; BAB12784.
DR KEGG; buc:BU061; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|107806.10.peg.70; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0617; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015961_1_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042245; P:RNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0001680; P:tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.3090.10; cca-adding enzyme, domain 2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01262; CCA_bact_type2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012006; CCA_bact.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002646; PolA_pol_head_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR032828; PolyA_RNA-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47545; MULTIFUNCTIONAL CCA PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47545:SF1; MULTIFUNCTIONAL CCA PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01743; PolyA_pol; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12627; PolyA_pol_RNAbd; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000813; CCA_bact; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81891; Poly A polymerase C-terminal region-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA repair; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..414
FT /note="CCA-adding enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000139017"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 11
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 21
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 23
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 91
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01262"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 48811 MW; 8CBF46515A47D4B7 CRC64;
MKIYLVGGAV RDSLLNLPVK DKDWVVVGGT EKILLERNFQ QVGKDFPVFL HPETHEEYAL
ARKERKSGKG YTGFDTDCNS DVTLEEDLIR RDLTINAIAQ DEYGNYIDPF QGKKDIECGL
IRHVSESFIE DPLRVLRVAR FAATLVHLGF KIAEETMLLM CIIVKKQELS YLTSNRIWNE
TEKALKTLNP HVYFQVLYEC NALHFFFPEM YFLYEKKNFL NRSFFKKFCN KNIILMGLAE
ISLLNKDIDV RFSYLCQFLS VNQIDRNYSK IFFDSYAASI IHSVCKRFKI PSYIRDIAVL
NTGFYFFLNT IHYQSSKNII NLFSKVDAWR KPDRVKKLAF LSNFNFLRNF KSEFFCIKSG
CFLEKCFSVV KNVSIKLILK KGFKGYEIKQ EITRLRIKKL EFWRIKNIKH RFYL
//
