ID CCA_LACAC Reviewed; 399 AA.
AC Q5FKF0;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=CCA-adding enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE EC=2.7.7.72 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA adenylyl-/cytidylyl- transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-NT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
GN Name=cca {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}; OrderedLocusNames=LBA0973;
OS Lactobacillus acidophilus (strain ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Lactobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272621;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700396 / NCK56 / N2 / NCFM;
RX PubMed=15671160; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0409188102;
RA Altermann E., Russell W.M., Azcarate-Peril M.A., Barrangou R., Buck B.L.,
RA McAuliffe O., Souther N., Dobson A., Duong T., Callanan M., Lick S.,
RA Hamrick A., Cano R., Klaenhammer T.R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the probiotic lactic acid bacterium
RT Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:3906-3912(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-
CC terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template.
CC Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA
CC nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic
CC pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA
CC processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating
CC tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable
CC tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs
CC are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14433, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10465, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74896, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071; EC=2.7.7.72;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3'
CC CCACCA end + 3 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76235, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18655, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:195187; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76236;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: A single active site specifically recognizes both ATP
CC and CTP and is responsible for their addition. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A)
CC polymerase family. Bacterial CCA-adding enzyme type 3 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}.
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DR EMBL; CP000033; AAV42824.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003547116.1; NC_006814.3.
DR RefSeq; YP_193855.1; NC_006814.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5FKF0; -.
DR SMR; Q5FKF0; -.
DR STRING; 272621.LBA0973; -.
DR GeneID; 56942591; -.
DR KEGG; lac:LBA0973; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272621.13.peg.924; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0617; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015961_3_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9805698at2; -.
DR BioCyc; LACI272621:G1G49-974-MONOMER; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006381; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042245; P:RNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0001680; P:tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05398; NT_ClassII-CCAase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.246.80; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.560; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.3090.10; cca-adding enzyme, domain 2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01263; CCA_bact_type3; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR032810; CCA-adding_enz_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023068; CCA-adding_enz_firmicutes.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002646; PolA_pol_head_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR032828; PolyA_RNA-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46173; CCA TRNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46173:SF1; CCA TRNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01743; PolyA_pol; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12627; PolyA_pol_RNAbd; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13735; tRNA_NucTran2_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81891; Poly A polymerase C-terminal region-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA repair; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..399
FT /note="CCA-adding enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000139037"
FT BINDING 33
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 33
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 46
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 48
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 166
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
SQ SEQUENCE 399 AA; 45836 MW; A86822ABA81203B3 CRC64;
MIKIDNLPNI FTKAMPVLQR LEDAGFEAYF VGGSVRDVLL DRHVHDIDIT TSAYPEEVKE
LFEKSIDTGI KHGTVTVLYE GESYEITTFR TESGYQDFRR PDHVTFVQNL DEDLKRRDFT
INALAMDIRG QIIDLFNGVE DLKKRVIRAV GNPETRFHED ALRMMRAVRF MSQLEFKLEE
KTERAIKDNH ELLKKISIER IREEFVKMGL GSHSRQAFQV FLDTQLSEDV PNFAGKKDLL
SVYPKLQFSP TMETSLWSII IILLKMPNES IGKFMRAWKN SNAMTEKVER IINLFDLISE
HAPTDYELFQ AGEETLINTI DVAHILGQPI SSEALVDRYM ALPIKKSSEL AIDGRFLIEQ
GMRPGAKLGE TLNNIRKLVV SSEIENTQEA IEVYLDELK
//
