ID CCA_STRT2 Reviewed; 402 AA.
AC Q5M5P1;
DT 16-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=CCA-adding enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE EC=2.7.7.72 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA adenylyl-/cytidylyl- transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-NT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
GN Name=cca {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}; OrderedLocusNames=stu0425;
OS Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264199;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-250 / LMG 18311;
RX PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-
CC terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template.
CC Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA
CC nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic
CC pyrophosphate. tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition is required both for tRNA
CC processing and repair. Also involved in tRNA surveillance by mediating
CC tandem CCA addition to generate a CCACCA at the 3' terminus of unstable
CC tRNAs. While stable tRNAs receive only 3'-terminal CCA, unstable tRNAs
CC are marked with CCACCA and rapidly degraded. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA precursor + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + 3
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14433, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10465, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74896, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071; EC=2.7.7.72;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a tRNA with a 3' CCA end + ATP + 2 CTP = a tRNA with a 3'
CC CCACCA end + 3 diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76235, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10468, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:18655, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563, ChEBI:CHEBI:83071,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:195187; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:76236;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: A single active site specifically recognizes both ATP
CC and CTP and is responsible for their addition. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01263}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tRNA nucleotidyltransferase/poly(A)
CC polymerase family. Bacterial CCA-adding enzyme type 3 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263}.
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DR EMBL; CP000023; AAV60139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004197277.1; NC_006448.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5M5P1; -.
DR SMR; Q5M5P1; -.
DR STRING; 264199.stu0425; -.
DR GeneID; 66898340; -.
DR KEGG; stl:stu0425; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|264199.4.peg.427; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0617; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015961_3_0_9; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001170; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042245; P:RNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0001680; P:tRNA 3'-terminal CCA addition; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05398; NT_ClassII-CCAase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.110.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.246.80; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.58.560; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01263; CCA_bact_type3; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR032810; CCA-adding_enz_C.
DR InterPro; IPR023068; CCA-adding_enz_firmicutes.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002646; PolA_pol_head_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR032828; PolyA_RNA-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46173; CCA TRNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46173:SF1; CCA TRNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE 1, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01743; PolyA_pol; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12627; PolyA_pol_RNAbd; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13735; tRNA_NucTran2_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81891; Poly A polymerase C-terminal region-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA repair; RNA-binding;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..402
FT /note="CCA-adding enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000139063"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 32
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 35
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 35
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 165
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
FT BINDING 168
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01263"
SQ SEQUENCE 402 AA; 46217 MW; 0EA9BAF74D48F8A6 CRC64;
MKLSYLPSEF QKALPILEKI KAAGFEAYFV GGSVRDALLN RPIHDVDIAS SSYPEETKQI
FERTVDIGIE HGTVLVLENG GEYEVTTFRT EDVYVDYRRP SSVSFVRSLE EDLKRRDFTV
NAFALNENAE VIDKFNGLAD LDNRVLRAVG KAEERFNEDA LRIMRGLRFA ASLDFDIEEK
TFEAMTSHAF LLEKISIERS FIEFDKLLLA PHWKKGIKAL LATKAYQYLP DFQETAEEWQ
SFVADYAEDF RFTSSEQAWA ATLLALKHDN PRSFLKKWKT SVNFQKTVQS LIEIFRFRME
REVTKQDVYH YGKDLLKEAE TLRQAQRLDV DYERIAELDG QLLIHDKHEI VVNGGKLMKE
LGFKPGPDLG RTLRAIENAI VDGELANDEE SIMAFVQAMK QV
//
