ID D2UAN1_XANAP Unreviewed; 328 AA.
AC D2UAN1;
DT 02-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine(20/20a) synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE EC=1.3.1.91 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=U20-specific dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE Short=U20-specific Dus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase A {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
GN Name=dusA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA14788.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=XALc_0243 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA14788.1};
OS Xanthomonas albilineans (strain GPE PC73 / CFBP 7063).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=380358 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA14788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001890};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBA14788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001890}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=GPE PC73 / CFBP 7063 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001890};
RX PubMed=20017926; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-616;
RA Pieretti I., Royer M., Barbe V., Carrere S., Koebnik R., Cociancich S.,
RA Couloux A., Darrasse A., Gouzy J., Jacques M.A., Lauber E., Manceau C.,
RA Mangenot S., Poussier S., Segurens B., Szurek B., Verdier V., Arlat M.,
RA Rott P.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Xanthomonas albilineans provides new
RT insights into the reductive genome evolution of the xylem-limited
RT Xanthomonadaceae.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:616-616(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. Specifically modifies U20 and U20a in
CC tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53340, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53336, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13533,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13534, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443; EC=1.3.1.91;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53348, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=5,6-dihydrouridine(20a) in tRNA + NADP(+) = H(+) + NADPH +
CC uridine(20a) in tRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53344, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13535,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001917,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Dus family. DusA subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dus family. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
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DR EMBL; FP565176; CBA14788.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012914806.1; NC_013722.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D2UAN1; -.
DR STRING; 380358.XALC_0243; -.
DR KEGG; xal:XALC_0243; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|29447.3.peg.245; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9783413at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001890; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102264; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0102266; F:tRNA-dihydrouridine20a synthase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1460; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02041; DusA_subfam; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004653; DusA.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00742; yjbN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907; FMN-LINKED OXIDOREDUCTASES SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42907:SF1; FMN-LINKED OXIDOREDUCTASES SUPERFAMILY PROTEIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022643, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001890};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_02041}; tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041}.
FT DOMAIN 11..309
FT /note="DUS-like FMN-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01207"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR006621-1"
FT BINDING 13..15
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 207..209
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT BINDING 229..230
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 93
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 182
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 293
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
FT SITE 296
FT /note="Interacts with tRNA; defines subfamily-specific
FT binding signature"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02041"
SQ SEQUENCE 328 AA; 35990 MW; F52289E806D733B3 CRC64;
MLNIKEIRLS VAPMMDWTDR HCRVFHRLLA PSARLYTEMV HANAVVLGDR ARLLDYDAAE
HPLALQLGGS DPALLAQAAR IGQDWGYDEI NLNCGCPSDR VQAGRFGACL MREPGLVAEC
VAAMAAAVDV PVTVKCRLGV DQDNDEAAFL AFVDHVAAAG CRQFVVHARN AWLQGLSPKE
NREVPPLRYD WVYRLKRERP QLQVVLNGGL ANVETAQAQF VVVDGVMLGR AAYHDPYVLH
RLDAALTGAA LRPRAELLRA LRPYVEVRLA EGLALKHIAR HLLGLFHGQP GGRAFRQVLS
EGAHRSGADW ALLEQALQVT EGVRCVAA
//
