ID D3DDH7_9ACTN Unreviewed; 803 AA.
AC D3DDH7;
DT 23-MAR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 23-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN ORFNames=FrEUN1fDRAFT_7849 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFC79034.1};
OS Parafrankia sp. EUN1f.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Frankiales; Frankiaceae;
OC Parafrankia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=102897 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFC79034.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004777};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFC79034.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004777}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=EUN1f {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFC79034.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004777};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Tice H., Bruce D., Goodwin L.,
RA Pitluck S., Larimer F., Land M.L., Hauser L., Beauchemin N., Sen A.,
RA Fernandez M., Tisa L.;
RT "The draft genome of Frankia sp. EUN1f.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFC79034.1}.
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DR EMBL; ADGX01000282; EFC79034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D3DDH7; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000004777; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04899; ACT_ACR-UUR-like_2; 1.
DR CDD; cd04873; ACT_UUR-ACR-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.3090.10; cca-adding enzyme, domain 2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE/URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320:SF1; BIFUNCTIONAL URIDYLYLTRANSFERASE_URIDYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 2.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; ACT-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF109604; HD-domain/PDEase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277}; Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00277}.
FT DOMAIN 410..533
FT /note="HD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51831"
FT DOMAIN 592..670
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
FT DOMAIN 698..777
FT /note="ACT"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51671"
FT REGION 1..295
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT REGION 777..803
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 803 AA; 85268 MW; AC9E82F10C2A85E3 CRC64;
MDARLRALRG RADEFPGLTG SALREALAEL ADAALADLFG EPGAGIALLA VGGYGRREPA
FGSDLDLVLV HDGRRKDVSA VADAIWYPLW DAGVGLDHSV RTVDEAVTVA DTDLKAALGL
LDARLIRGDT GLAAKLVDTV RARWRSRASR RLPELALSVN ERARRTGEVA FLLEPDLKDS
RGGMRDVQAL KALAAAWVAE EPPARVQQAY EVLLDVRGEV RRIGQGRGQD RLLLQDGEAV
AAALGYPDSV AVSRAVADAG RVISWTWDTT WYRVAAAQRS SSRIGAGLRR PVRRPLDEGV
VEQDGEIQLA RDADPANDPG LVLRAAAAAA RTGIPFGRYA IDRLAQEAPA MPAPWPEAAR
DDLVSLLATG DPAIRVMESL DQVGLLERLI PEWAAVRSRP QRNPYHRYTV DRHLLEAAAR
AAAHTRDVDR PDLLLLGALL HDIGKGYPGD HTDAGIDVVR ELAPRLGLPP ADTEVLLAMI
RHHLLLVEAA TRRDIDDTAT IESVAASAGS VRVLTLLHRL TEADAQATGP TAWNAWKARL
VSELVQRATA VLDGREPPCP PALSDRQIAL LALPGDLTVQ VNPLPDEGMF EIVVVTADDR
VGLLATTAGV LALNRLDVRR ASARSSAGRS LLQAAVAAPH GERPDLQRLQ TDLRGAIAGS
LDLTARLAGR EQDYASSRRR STPAPPQVIF DDSGSVPVVE VRAPDRAGVL HRIARALAET
GLDVRTAIVA TLGLDVVDAF YVEDPVEGPA GTRPAAVLSS ERRAEVASVV LAALTAGTPA
GSSTGDGPSL SVSSTSPSSP SAT
//
