ID D3UYJ9_XENBS Unreviewed; 145 AA.
AC D3UYJ9;
DT 20-APR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-APR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE Short=DTD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.96 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE AltName: Full=Gly-tRNA(Ala) deacylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
DE EC=3.1.1.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
GN Name=dtd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=XBJ1_0226 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1};
OS Xenorhabdus bovienii (strain SS-2004).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Xenorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=406818 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002045};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SS-2004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1};
RX PubMed=22125637; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0027909;
RA Chaston J.M., Suen G., Tucker S.L., Andersen A.W., Bhasin A., Bode E.,
RA Bode H.B., Brachmann A.O., Cowles C.E., Cowles K.N., Darby C., de Leon L.,
RA Drace K., Du Z., Givaudan A., Herbert Tran E.E., Jewell K.A., Knack J.J.,
RA Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C., Kukor R., Lanois A., Latreille P.,
RA Leimgruber N.K., Lipke C.M., Liu R., Lu X., Martens E.C., Marri P.R.,
RA Medigue C., Menard M.L., Miller N.M., Morales-Soto N., Norton S.,
RA Ogier J.C., Orchard S.S., Park D., Park Y., Qurollo B.A., Sugar D.R.,
RA Richards G.R., Rouy Z., Slominski B., Slominski K., Snyder H., Tjaden B.C.,
RA van der Hoeven R., Welch R.D., Wheeler C., Xiang B., Barbazuk B.,
RA Gaudriault S., Goodner B., Slater S.C., Forst S., Goldman B.S.,
RA Goodrich-Blair H.;
RT "The entomopathogenic bacterial endosymbionts xenorhabdus and photorhabdus:
RT convergent lifestyles from divergent genomes.";
RL PLoS ONE 6:E27909-E27909(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged
CC D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala),
CC protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA-
CC based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather
CC than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D-
CC aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme
CC counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl-
CC tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a D-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = a D-alpha-amino acid + a tRNA +
CC H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13953, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10123, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10124, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:59871,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:79333; EC=3.1.1.96;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycyl-tRNA(Ala) + H2O = glycine + H(+) + tRNA(Ala);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53744, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13640,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78522; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00518};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: A Gly-cisPro motif from one monomer fits into the active site
CC of the other monomer to allow specific chiral rejection of L-amino
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DTD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009673,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
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DR EMBL; FN667741; CBJ79377.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012986840.1; NC_013892.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D3UYJ9; -.
DR STRING; 406818.XBJ1_0226; -.
DR KEGG; xbo:XBJ1_0226; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|406818.4.peg.206; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1490; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_076901_1_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002045; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051499; F:D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0106026; F:Gly-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043908; F:Ser(Gly)-tRNA(Ala) hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019478; P:D-amino acid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00563; Dtyr_deacylase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.80.10; D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00518; Deacylase_Dtd; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003732; Daa-tRNA_deacyls_DTD.
DR InterPro; IPR023509; DTD-like_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00256; D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472:SF5; D-AMINOACYL-TRNA DEACYLASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10472; D-TYROSYL-TRNA TYR DEACYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02580; Tyr_Deacylase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69500; DTD-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ79377.1};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518}.
FT MOTIF 137..138
FT /note="Gly-cisPro motif, important for rejection of L-amino
FT acids"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00518"
SQ SEQUENCE 145 AA; 16133 MW; 7C374ECC8DC37638 CRC64;
MIALIQRVTQ AKVVVEDETI GEIEQGLLVL LGVEKEDNQQ KAQRLCEKVM GYRVFSDEQG
KMNLNVQQAN GSLLVVSQFT LAADTQKGLR PSFSGGAEPQ KADEFYRYFV EQCRVTGVKT
ETGQFAADMK VSLINDGPVT FWLQV
//
