ID D3V5I0_XENBS Unreviewed; 287 AA.
AC D3V5I0;
DT 20-APR-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 20-APR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
DE EC=1.3.1.- {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
GN Name=dusB {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ82909.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=XBJ1_3791 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ82909.1};
OS Xenorhabdus bovienii (strain SS-2004).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Xenorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=406818 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ82909.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002045};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ82909.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SS-2004 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBJ82909.1};
RX PubMed=22125637; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0027909;
RA Chaston J.M., Suen G., Tucker S.L., Andersen A.W., Bhasin A., Bode E.,
RA Bode H.B., Brachmann A.O., Cowles C.E., Cowles K.N., Darby C., de Leon L.,
RA Drace K., Du Z., Givaudan A., Herbert Tran E.E., Jewell K.A., Knack J.J.,
RA Krasomil-Osterfeld K.C., Kukor R., Lanois A., Latreille P.,
RA Leimgruber N.K., Lipke C.M., Liu R., Lu X., Martens E.C., Marri P.R.,
RA Medigue C., Menard M.L., Miller N.M., Morales-Soto N., Norton S.,
RA Ogier J.C., Orchard S.S., Park D., Park Y., Qurollo B.A., Sugar D.R.,
RA Richards G.R., Rouy Z., Slominski B., Slominski K., Snyder H., Tjaden B.C.,
RA van der Hoeven R., Welch R.D., Wheeler C., Xiang B., Barbazuk B.,
RA Gaudriault S., Goodner B., Slater S.C., Forst S., Goldman B.S.,
RA Goodrich-Blair H.;
RT "The entomopathogenic bacterial endosymbionts xenorhabdus and photorhabdus:
RT convergent lifestyles from divergent genomes.";
RL PLoS ONE 6:E27909-E27909(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of 5,6-dihydrouridine (D), a modified
CC base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs, via the reduction of the C5-C6
CC double bond in target uridines. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002790,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NAD(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC H(+) + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54452, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001387};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 5,6-dihydrouridine in tRNA + NADP(+) = a uridine in tRNA +
CC H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23624, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13887, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:65315, ChEBI:CHEBI:74443;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001183};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001917,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dus family. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
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DR EMBL; FN667741; CBJ82909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D3V5I0; -.
DR STRING; 406818.XBJ1_3791; -.
DR KEGG; xbo:XBJ1_3791; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0042; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013299_0_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002045; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0017150; F:tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02801; DUS_like_FMN; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR035587; DUS-like_FMN-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR001269; DUS_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR004652; DusB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR024036; tRNA-dHydroUridine_Synthase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018517; tRNA_hU_synthase_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00737; nifR3_yhdG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45846; TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE(47) SYNTHASE [NAD(P)(+)]-LIKE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45846:SF1; TRNA-DIHYDROURIDINE(47) SYNTHASE [NAD(P)(+)]-LIKE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01207; Dus; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006621; Dus; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51395; FMN-linked oxidoreductases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01136; UPF0034; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW FMN {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022643, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW NADP {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022857};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR006621}.
FT DOMAIN 1..279
FT /note="DUS-like FMN-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01207"
FT ACT_SITE 60
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR006621-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 287 AA; 32057 MW; 332B6853C1A98F24 CRC64;
MLSSNPQVWK TDKSRLRMVH RDESGVRSVQ IAGSDPDEMA AAARINVANG AQIIDINMGC
PAKKVNRKLA GSALLRYPEL VQAILSAVVN AVDVPVTLKI RTGWSPEERN CVEIAQLAER
CGIQALTIHG RTRSCLFNGE AEYDNIRTVK QTVAIPIIAN GDITDPLKAR AVLEYTGADA
LMIGRAAQGR PWIFREIQHY LETGELLPPM PLGDVQHLMS EHVRELHDFY GQGKGVRIAR
KHVSWYLKEH APDDQFRRTF NAIEDASEQL EALEAYFENF CVNKEKS
//
