ID D5C194_NITHN Unreviewed; 785 AA.
AC D5C194;
DT 15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-JUN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease E {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
DE Short=RNase E {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
DE EC=3.1.26.12 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
GN Name=rne {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Nhal_3417 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE16446.1};
OS Nitrosococcus halophilus (strain Nc4).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC Nitrosococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=472759 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE16446.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001844};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001844}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Nc4 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001844};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Campbell M.A., Malfatti S.A., Chain P.S.G., Heidelberg J.F., Ward B.B.,
RA Klotz M.G.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Nitrosococcus halophilus Nc4, a salt-adapted,
RT aerobic obligate ammonia-oxidizing sulfur purple bacterium.";
RL Submitted (APR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing
CC and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the
CC majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of single-stranded RNA in A- and U-
CC rich regions.; EC=3.1.26.12; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00970};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00970};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA degradosome, which is a multiprotein
CC complex involved in RNA processing and mRNA degradation. Within the RNA
CC degradosome, RNase E assembles into a homotetramer formed by a dimer of
CC dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}. Cell
CC inner membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}; Peripheral membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}; Cytoplasmic side
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase G subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005663}.
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DR EMBL; CP001798; ADE16446.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D5C194; -.
DR STRING; 472759.Nhal_3417; -.
DR KEGG; nhl:Nhal_3417; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1530; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_003468_0_0_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9804278at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001844; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009898; C:cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008995; F:ribonuclease E activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004521; F:RNA endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006402; P:mRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04453; S1_RNase_E; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.1260.20; Ribonuclease E, catalytic domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00970; RNase_E; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR019307; RNA-bd_AU-1/RNase_E/G.
DR InterPro; IPR028878; RNase_E.
DR InterPro; IPR004659; RNase_E/G.
DR InterPro; IPR048583; RNase_E_G_thioredoxin-like.
DR InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00757; RNaseEG; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30001; RIBONUCLEASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30001:SF1; RIBONUCLEASE E_G-LIKE PROTEIN, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10150; RNase_E_G; 1.
DR Pfam; PF20833; RNase_E_G_Thio; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; Nucleic acid-binding proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022519, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00970};
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022475, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00970}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00970}; Nuclease {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001844};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00970}; rRNA processing {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW rRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970}.
FT DOMAIN 39..120
FT /note="S1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50126"
FT REGION 404..407
FT /note="Required for zinc-mediated homotetramerization and
FT catalytic activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970"
FT REGION 531..550
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 569..744
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 534..549
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 656..670
FT /note="Basic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 695..715
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 303
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970"
FT BINDING 346
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970"
FT BINDING 407
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00970"
SQ SEQUENCE 785 AA; 86906 MW; 7D0D557FD7748547 CRC64;
MKRMLINATH AEELRVAMVD GQHLQDLDIE NPAREQKKAN VYKGKITRIE PSLEAVFVDY
GADRQGFLPL KEVARGYFQP HQGEPGERLK VQEVLKEGQE LLVQVEKEER GNKGAALSTF
VSLAGRYLVL MPNNPRAGGV SRRIEGEERS ALLEAMRALE VPEGMGLIAR TAALGKSTEE
LQWDLNYLLH LWQAIQVAAQ ERPAPFLIYQ ESDVIIRALR DYLRLDVGEI LIDTPDVYQR
AYDFMRQVMP HELQKLKLYQ DKVSLFTRFQ IESQIETAFQ HEVALPSGGA IVIDYTEALT
TIDINSARAN KGEDIEETAL STNLESAEEI ARQLKLRDLG GLIVIDFIDM APLRNQRAVE
NRLRECLRED RARVQVGRIS RFGLLEMSRQ RLRPSLGEAH QVVCPRCSGR GHVRGVESLG
LSVLRLVEEG AAKEKTARMV VQLPISVASF LLNEKRTNLA TIEKRYEVHL FLVPNPHLET
PAFKIERVKD KGKEEGRTDK RLEMQSYQMA NEPESKNLVF AAPSVAPDQP LVKGVSPSLP
PPGPKPAAPA AQPHFLRHFW KVLIGGEQEP EAPEVSNQET AATPGEPSRQ ERVASRRGRS
HGRGRRSSGR RQNRRENTQS KEVSPEVGSV QPAPEVKETQ ERQKSGESTS SRSSTRGRRG
GRRSRSSAAN RHRHSSSGSR GDGAAGKQPK ETGNAEKNPA LSSELKEASS KSPPETAVSK
EKKASSEEGQ GGGSRESISP GPAKVVAANE RAVVAEEAPK LPAPISVVEE QTQMLPPAVR
KESSG
//
