ID D5E9Q1_METMS Unreviewed; 924 AA.
AC D5E9Q1;
DT 15-JUN-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 15-JUN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE AltName: Full=Alanyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
DE Short=AlaRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN Name=alaS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Mmah_0370 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE35902.1};
OS Methanohalophilus mahii (strain ATCC 35705 / DSM 5219 / SLP).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanohalophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=547558 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE35902.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001059};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADE35902.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001059}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35705 / DSM 5219 / SLP
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001059};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N.,
RA Lykidis A., Saunders E., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Land M.,
RA Hauser L., Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D.,
RA Spring S., Schneider S., Schroeder M., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete genome of Methanohalophilus mahii DSM 5219.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged Ser-tRNA(Ala) and Gly-tRNA(Ala) via its editing
CC domain. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008226, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
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DR EMBL; CP001994; ADE35902.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013036845.1; NC_014002.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D5E9Q1; -.
DR STRING; 547558.Mmah_0370; -.
DR GeneID; 8982504; -.
DR KEGG; mmh:Mmah_0370; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_4_0_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 7506at2157; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001059; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.54.20; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.550; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_A; Ala_tRNA_synth_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022429; Ala-tRNA_lgiase_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03683; A-tRNA_syn_arch; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001059};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00036};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036}.
FT DOMAIN 58..757
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT REGION 886..907
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COILED 792..819
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT BINDING 611
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 615
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 714
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
FT BINDING 718
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00036"
SQ SEQUENCE 924 AA; 103808 MW; F7F47E882F4C777D CRC64;
MLEEEYDINF FYENGFIRKQ CQKCGSYFWT RDRDRDTCGD APCDPYSFID NPVFKKKFNL
AQMREFYLSY FEKNGHTRIE RYPVIARWRN DIYLTIASIA DFQPFVTSGQ VAPPANPLTI
SQPCIRLSDL DAVGRSGRHL TTFEMMAHHA FNKKSNEIYW KDRTVQLCDG LLNELGVDPF
AVTYKEEPWA GGGNAGACVE VLIGGLEVAT LVFMNLQQSK NGDIVIKGDT YRKMDNYIVD
TGYGLERLVW ASQGTPTVYD AIFPEVVGEL MELAGVEHRL EDEDYANILS QNARLAGLMD
VSEKANLLEL RKQVASNIGI TADKLGTIME PVETAYAIAD HARCITFMLG DGIIPSNVKA
GYLARLVIRR TMKMMQDLDI KIPLSDIVQM HINHLPEYPE FADRFDVISD ILDNEEKKFQ
ETLQRGKKLI QKSAKHYKKK GEKMPLDTVI DMYDSHGIPA EISREAASEV GVEVELPDNF
YSLVAERHSK SVQEHEKEIP YADRLKKLPP TKRLFYDEPN RMEFEAVVLD VFDNNIVLDS
TLLYPEGGGQ PPDHGTFMVD DALLKVIDVQ IFDGIVIHTI EEIEDELHIR KGDMVTGKVD
EKRRMAHARN HTATHIINDA ARQVLGEHIW QAGAQKFADR ARLDISHYKR IVPEEINEIE
MIANQMVMEN KRVISEWMDR STAEKRYGFS LYQGGVPPGD RIRVLHVGSD IEACAGTHCT
FTGQVGPIKI LKTERIQDGV ERIEYAAGEA AVVAFQERDK LLRSSAETLR VATEQLPTTI
ERFFTEWKEF KKENTRLKKE LAESRVNQLV ENAEQLKEIR LINSRVDGAD ADELTRMAGE
LASSDDIVAL LISDHEGAKI AAAAGDSAVS KGINVGNIVR EIANLTGGGG GGKPSMARGG
GQDSSKIDEG LALGRRMVEE QLGD
//
