ID D7WDY3_9CORY Unreviewed; 430 AA.
AC D7WDY3;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0291_12021 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1};
OS Corynebacterium genitalium ATCC 33030.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=585529 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004208};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004208}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33030 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004208};
RA Muzny D., Qin X., Buhay C., Dugan-Rocha S., Ding Y., Chen G., Hawes A.,
RA Holder M., Jhangiani S., Johnson A., Khan Z., Li Z., Liu W., Liu X.,
RA Perez L., Shen H., Wang Q., Watt J., Xi L., Xin Y., Zhou J., Deng J.,
RA Jiang H., Liu Y., Qu J., Song X.-Z., Zhang L., Villasana D., Johnson A.,
RA Liu J., Liyanage D., Lorensuhewa L., Robinson T., Song A., Song B.-B.,
RA Dinh H., Thornton R., Coyle M., Francisco L., Jackson L., Javaid M.,
RA Korchina V., Kovar C., Mata R., Mathew T., Ngo R., Nguyen L., Nguyen N.,
RA Okwuonu G., Ongeri F., Pham C., Simmons D., Wilczek-Boney K., Hale W.,
RA Jakkamsetti A., Pham P., Ruth R., San Lucas F., Warren J., Zhang J.,
RA Zhao Z., Zhou C., Zhu D., Lee S., Bess C., Blankenburg K., Forbes L.,
RA Fu Q., Gubbala S., Hirani K., Jayaseelan J.C., Lara F., Munidasa M.,
RA Palculict T., Patil S., Pu L.-L., Saada N., Tang L., Weissenberger G.,
RA Zhu Y., Hemphill L., Shang Y., Youmans B., Ayvaz T., Ross M.,
RA Santibanez J., Aqrawi P., Gross S., Joshi V., Fowler G., Nazareth L.,
RA Reid J., Worley K., Petrosino J., Highlander S., Gibbs R.;
RL Submitted (JUN-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006376,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1}.
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DR EMBL; ACLJ02000003; EFK54364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D7WDY3; -.
DR STRING; 585529.HMPREF0291_12021; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000004208; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; Aspartate Aminotransferase, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680:SF28; SERINE HYDROXYMETHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFK54364.1};
KW One-carbon metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004208};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00051}.
FT DOMAIN 11..392
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00464"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 128..130
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 232
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 233
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000412-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 430 AA; 46737 MW; E3DD09DA862767E7 CRC64;
MMTDDLRYQE LAQLDPDVYE QILGEVSRQR NTLEMIASEN FVPRAVLQAQ GSVLTNKYAE
GYPGRRYYGG CENVDVIEDI ARDRAKELFG AEYANVQPHS GAQANAAVLH ALIKPGDTIM
GLSLAHGGHL THGMKINFSG RLYNVVAYEV DPDTMLIDMD KVRELALEHK PQVIIAGWSA
YPRTVDFEAF RAIADEVGAY LWTDMAHFAG LVAAGLHPSP VPHSDVVSTT IHKTLGGPRS
GMILAKQDYA KQLNSAVFPG QQGGPLMHVV AAKATALKIA GTPEFKDRQE RTLEGARILA
ERLTASDCKE VGVDVLTGGT DVHLVLADLR NSELDGQQAE DLLHEVGITV NRNAVPNDPR
PPMVTSGLRI GTSALATRGF DQQAFTETAD IIGTALAQGT NADVESLRAR VTKLAENYPL
YPGLEDWKML
//
