ID D8PBF3_9BACT Unreviewed; 325 AA.
AC D8PBF3;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012333, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE Short=KAS III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE EC=2.3.1.180 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012333, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
DE AltName: Full=3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
GN Name=fabH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBK40562.1};
GN ORFNames=NIDE0795 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBK40562.1};
OS Nitrospira defluvii.
OC Bacteria; Nitrospirota; Nitrospiria; Nitrospirales; Nitrospiraceae;
OC Nitrospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=330214 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBK40562.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001660};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBK40562.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001660}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=20624973; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1003860107;
RA Lucker S., Wagner M., Maixner F., Pelletier E., Koch H., Vacherie B.,
RA Rattei T., Sinninghe Damste J., Spieck E., Le Paslier D., Daims H.;
RT "A Nitrospira metagenome illuminates the physiology and evolution of
RT globally important nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 0:13479-13484(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis
CC by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP.
CC Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid
CC synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of
CC fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and
CC acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines
CC the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty
CC acids. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + H(+) + malonyl-[ACP] = 3-oxobutanoyl-[ACP] + CO2
CC + CoA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12080, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9623, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:78449, ChEBI:CHEBI:78450;
CC EC=2.3.1.180; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043707};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12081;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043707};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; fatty acid biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005194, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The last Arg residue of the ACP-binding site is essential for
CC the weak association between ACP/AcpP and FabH. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01815}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008642, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815}.
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DR EMBL; FP929003; CBK40562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D8PBF3; -.
DR STRING; 330214.NIDE0795; -.
DR KEGG; nde:NIDE0795; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0332; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_039592_3_1_0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9815506at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00094; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001660; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0033818; F:beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00830; KAS_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01815; FabH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013747; ACP_syn_III_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013751; ACP_syn_III_N.
DR InterPro; IPR004655; FabH.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00747; fabH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43091; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43091:SF1; 3-OXOACYL-[ACYL-CARRIER-PROTEIN] SYNTHASE III, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08545; ACP_syn_III; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08541; ACP_syn_III_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815,
KW ECO:0000313|EMBL:CBK40562.1}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023160, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Fatty acid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022832, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}; Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001660};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01815}.
FT DOMAIN 108..184
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08545"
FT DOMAIN 236..325
FT /note="Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08541"
FT REGION 253..257
FT /note="ACP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 113
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
FT ACT_SITE 282
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01815"
SQ SEQUENCE 325 AA; 34675 MW; 671AABFD88A46D26 CRC64;
MIRARITGTG SYAPDRVMTN ADLEKLVATS DEWIRERTGI RERRIAAEGQ ACSDLGLIAA
ERALKAAGIS AGELDMILLA TCTGDMPLPS TACLLQHRLG ATRAAACDVS AACCGFVYAL
GVADAYIRTG MRHVLVVGSE VMSTITDWTD RNTCILFGDG AGAAVVSASD GERGVLSTHL
HSDGSLSDLI VVPGGGTRIP PSEAMVSERS QYIKMKGNET FKVAVRTLEE VARETLAAHH
LSVDELDVYI PHQANLRIIK AVADRLHLPL EKVVLNMDRY GNTSAASIPI ALDEAVRDGR
VKEGQLVMFG AFGAGLTWAS ALVRW
//
