ID D8SAW1_SELML Unreviewed; 451 AA.
AC D8SAW1;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin alpha chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=SELMODRAFT_233509 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ18499.1};
OS Selaginella moellendorffii (Spikemoss).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Lycopodiopsida; Selaginellales; Selaginellaceae; Selaginella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=88036 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFJ18499.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=21551031; DOI=10.1126/science.1203810;
RA Banks J.A., Nishiyama T., Hasebe M., Bowman J.L., Gribskov M.,
RA dePamphilis C., Albert V.A., Aono N., Aoyama T., Ambrose B.A., Ashton N.W.,
RA Axtell M.J., Barker E., Barker M.S., Bennetzen J.L., Bonawitz N.D.,
RA Chapple C., Cheng C., Correa L.G., Dacre M., DeBarry J., Dreyer I.,
RA Elias M., Engstrom E.M., Estelle M., Feng L., Finet C., Floyd S.K.,
RA Frommer W.B., Fujita T., Gramzow L., Gutensohn M., Harholt J., Hattori M.,
RA Heyl A., Hirai T., Hiwatashi Y., Ishikawa M., Iwata M., Karol K.G.,
RA Koehler B., Kolukisaoglu U., Kubo M., Kurata T., Lalonde S., Li K., Li Y.,
RA Litt A., Lyons E., Manning G., Maruyama T., Michael T.P., Mikami K.,
RA Miyazaki S., Morinaga S., Murata T., Mueller-Roeber B., Nelson D.R.,
RA Obara M., Oguri Y., Olmstead R.G., Onodera N., Petersen B.L., Pils B.,
RA Prigge M., Rensing S.A., Riano-Pachon D.M., Roberts A.W., Sato Y.,
RA Scheller H.V., Schulz B., Schulz C., Shakirov E.V., Shibagaki N.,
RA Shinohara N., Shippen D.E., Soerensen I., Sotooka R., Sugimoto N.,
RA Sugita M., Sumikawa N., Tanurdzic M., Theissen G., Ulvskov P., Wakazuki S.,
RA Weng J.K., Willats W.W., Wipf D., Wolf P.G., Yang L., Zimmer A.D., Zhu Q.,
RA Mitros T., Hellsten U., Loque D., Otillar R., Salamov A., Schmutz J.,
RA Shapiro H., Lindquist E., Lucas S., Rokhsar D., Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "The Selaginella genome identifies genetic changes associated with the
RT evolution of vascular plants.";
RL Science 332:960-963(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00034296,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19670;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001702};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; GL377609; EFJ18499.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002980239.1; XM_002980193.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D8SAW1; -.
DR STRING; 88036.D8SAW1; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; EFJ18499; EFJ18499; SELMODRAFT_233509.
DR GeneID; 9647893; -.
DR Gramene; EFJ18499; EFJ18499; SELMODRAFT_233509.
DR KEGG; smo:SELMODRAFT_233509; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1376; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; D8SAW1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1206011at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001514; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000226; P:microtubule cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000278; P:mitotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02186; alpha_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002452; Alpha_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF239; TUBULIN ALPHA CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01162; ALPHATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001514}.
FT DOMAIN 49..246
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 248..393
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
FT REGION 429..451
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 49820 MW; F5B4D1718C91587D CRC64;
MRECISIHIG QAGIQIGNAC WELFCLEHGI QPDGQMPSDK TVGGGDDAFN TFFSETGAGK
HVPRSVFLDL EPTVVDEVRT GTYRQLFHPE QLISGKEDAA NNFARGHYTI GKEIVDLCLD
RIRKLADNCT GLQGFMVFNA TGGGTGSGLG SLLLERLSVD YGKKSKLAFT VYPSPQVSTA
VVEPYNSVLS THSLLEHTDV AVMLDNEAIY DICRRSLDIE RPTYTNLNRL VSQVISSLTA
SLRFDGALNV DLTEFQTNLV PYPRIHFMLS SYAPVISAEK AYHEQLSVSE ITNTIFEPAS
MMAKCDPRHG KYMACCLMYR GDVVPKDVNS AVGTIKTKRT IQFVDWCPTG FKCGINYQPP
TVVPGGDLAK VQRAVCMISN STSVPEVFSR LDHKFDLMYA KRAFVHWYVG EGMEEGEFSE
AREDLAALEK DYEEVGADST EGEGEDEGEE Y
//
