ID D9QUC6_ACEAZ Unreviewed; 275 AA.
AC D9QUC6;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 05-OCT-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=Fapy-DNA glycosylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=3.2.2.23 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE AltName: Full=DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase MutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE Short=AP lyase MutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
DE EC=4.2.99.18 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Name=mutM {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN Synonyms=fpg {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Acear_0372 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11919.1};
OS Acetohalobium arabaticum (strain ATCC 49924 / DSM 5501 / Z-7288).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Halanaerobiales; Halobacteroidaceae;
OC Acetohalobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=574087 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11919.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:ADL11919.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49924 / DSM 5501 / Z-7288
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
RX PubMed=21304692;
RA Sikorski J., Lapidus A., Chertkov O., Lucas S., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Tice H., Cheng J.F., Han C., Brambilla E.,
RA Pitluck S., Liolios K., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Mikhailova N., Pati A.,
RA Bruce D., Detter C., Tapia R., Goodwin L., Chen A., Palaniappan K.,
RA Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D., Rohde M., Goker M.,
RA Spring S., Woyke T., Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Acetohalobium arabaticum type strain (Z-
RT 7288).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 3:57-65(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation
CC or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and
CC removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as
CC 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase
CC activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA
CC backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at
CC the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2'-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-2'-
CC deoxyribonucleotide-DNA = a 3'-end 2'-deoxyribonucleotide-(2,3-
CC dehydro-2,3-deoxyribose 5'-phosphate)-DNA + a 5'-end 5'-monophospho-
CC 2'-deoxyribonucleoside-DNA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66592, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:13180, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16897, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:136412, ChEBI:CHEBI:157695,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167181; EC=4.2.99.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of DNA containing ring-opened 7-methylguanine
CC residues, releasing 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-(N-
CC methyl)formamidopyrimidine.; EC=3.2.2.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001668, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011245, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPG family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009409,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103}.
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DR EMBL; CP002105; ADL11919.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013277365.1; NC_014378.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D9QUC6; -.
DR STRING; 574087.Acear_0372; -.
DR KEGG; aar:Acear_0372; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0266; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038423_1_2_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9800855at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001661; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0140078; F:class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008534; F:oxidized purine nucleobase lesion DNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006284; P:base-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd08966; EcFpg-like_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.8.50; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.190.10; MutM-like, N-terminal; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00103; Fapy_DNA_glycosyl; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015886; DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase_DNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR015887; DNA_glyclase_Znf_dom_DNA_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR020629; Formamido-pyr_DNA_Glyclase.
DR InterPro; IPR012319; FPG_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR035937; MutM-like_N-ter.
DR InterPro; IPR010979; Ribosomal_uS13-like_H2TH.
DR InterPro; IPR000214; Znf_DNA_glyclase/AP_lyase.
DR InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00577; fpg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22993:SF9; ENDONUCLEASE 8-LIKE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22993; FORMAMIDOPYRIMIDINE-DNA GLYCOSYLASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01149; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06831; H2TH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00898; Fapy_DNA_glyco; 1.
DR SMART; SM01232; H2TH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57716; Glucocorticoid receptor-like (DNA-binding domain); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81624; N-terminal domain of MutM-like DNA repair proteins; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46946; S13-like H2TH domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51068; FPG_CAT; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01242; ZF_FPG_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51066; ZF_FPG_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023204, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Glycosidase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023295, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001661};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103};
KW Zinc-finger {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022771, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00103}.
FT DOMAIN 2..115
FT /note="Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51068"
FT DOMAIN 238..272
FT /note="FPG-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51066"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 3
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 59
FT /note="Proton donor; for beta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT ACT_SITE 262
FT /note="Proton donor; for delta-elimination activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
FT BINDING 153
FT /ligand="DNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16991"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00103"
SQ SEQUENCE 275 AA; 31850 MW; 7BF53F7807505D1E CRC64;
MPELPEVQTV VDTLTESVLK KEITDVEVKN EKLIANLEVE EFIDTLTGSR IEDIRRRGKY
IIMELDTDYY LVTHLRMTGR FVYCQKKEEV DKYDYIFFKF KGNDELRLGS KRKFTRTYLV
ADLKEAGSLT KLGPEPLSDE FTLDKFKEIL STRRGRIKPL LLNQKFLAGL GNIYVDEALF
ISQIHPLRTA DTLTDQEIKK LYQAIQQVLA EGIEHRGTTK WDYVDASGEA GSYQNYLRVY
DRKGEECNRC AAILKKIKVG GRGTYFCPQC QEQEE
//
