ID DAPA_SPHAL Reviewed; 291 AA.
AC Q1GSC8;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE Short=HTPA synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
DE EC=4.3.3.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
GN Name=dapA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}; OrderedLocusNames=Sala_1731;
OS Sphingopyxis alaskensis (strain DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256)
OS (Sphingomonas alaskensis).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Sphingopyxis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=317655;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256;
RX PubMed=19805210; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0903507106;
RA Lauro F.M., McDougald D., Thomas T., Williams T.J., Egan S., Rice S.,
RA DeMaere M.Z., Ting L., Ertan H., Johnson J., Ferriera S., Lapidus A.,
RA Anderson I., Kyrpides N., Munk A.C., Detter C., Han C.S., Brown M.V.,
RA Robb F.T., Kjelleberg S., Cavicchioli R.;
RT "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:15527-15533(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde + pyruvate = (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-
CC 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + H(+) + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:34171,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:67139, ChEBI:CHEBI:537519; EC=4.3.3.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC pathway; (S)-tetrahydrodipicolinate from L-aspartate: step 3/4.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer; dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DapA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00418}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Was originally thought to be a dihydrodipicolinate synthase
CC (DHDPS), catalyzing the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde
CC [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to dihydrodipicolinate (DHDP). However, it was
CC shown in E.coli that the product of the enzymatic reaction is not
CC dihydrodipicolinate but in fact (4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-(2S)-
CC dipicolinic acid (HTPA), and that the consecutive dehydration reaction
CC leading to DHDP is not spontaneous but catalyzed by DapB.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CP000356; ABF53444.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011542024.1; NC_008048.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1GSC8; -.
DR SMR; Q1GSC8; -.
DR STRING; 317655.Sala_1731; -.
DR KEGG; sal:Sala_1731; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0329; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_049343_7_0_5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9782828at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00017.
DR Proteomes; UP000006578; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008840; F:4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019877; P:diaminopimelate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00950; DHDPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00418; DapA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR005263; DapA.
DR InterPro; IPR002220; DapA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR020625; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR020624; Schiff_base-form_aldolases_CS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00674; dapA; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128:SF72; 4-HYDROXY-2-OXOGLUTARATE ALDOLASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12128; DIHYDRODIPICOLINATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00701; DHDPS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001365; DHDPS; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00146; DHPICSNTHASE.
DR SMART; SM01130; DHDPS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00665; DHDPS_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00666; DHDPS_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelate biosynthesis; Lyase;
KW Lysine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..291
FT /note="4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000050276"
FT ACT_SITE 132
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT ACT_SITE 160
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="pyruvate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15361"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 43
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
FT SITE 106
FT /note="Part of a proton relay during catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00418"
SQ SEQUENCE 291 AA; 30567 MW; 071DC28F2880734E CRC64;
MFSGSIPALV TPFRDGAFDA PTFARLVDWQ VKEGTSALVP CGTTGESPTL SFDEHYRVID
CCIEAAAGRV PVIAGCGSND TATAIRHMRH AQASGADAAL IVAPYYNRPS QEGMIAHFKA
LADASDLPIV VYNVPGRTVA DISAETMCKL AEIPTVVAVK DASGDLARVT VHRKGARHGF
CQLSGNDELW LPHAVMGGAG CISVTANVAP RLCADFAAAC AAGEWTRALA LHDRLFDLHK
AMFSDTSPGP VKYALSRVHD WFSPEVRLPI IPASGASRAV VDAALASAGV I
//
