ID E0DHQ0_9CORY Unreviewed; 338 AA.
AC E0DHQ0;
DT 02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-NOV-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE EC=6.1.1.20 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE AltName: Full=Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
DE Short=PheRS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
GN Name=pheS {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0299_5204 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1};
OS Corynebacterium matruchotii ATCC 14266.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales;
OC Corynebacteriaceae; Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=553207 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004218};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004218}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14266 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004218};
RA Harkins D.M., Madupu R., Durkin A.S., Torralba M., Methe B., Sutton G.G.,
RA Nelson K.E.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) +
CC L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19413, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9668,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9699, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78531, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.20;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000395, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per tetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00281};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Tetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011209, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Phe-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010207, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EFM47763.1}.
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DR EMBL; ACSH02000008; EFM47763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E0DHQ0; -.
DR STRING; 553207.HMPREF0299_5204; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0016; Bacteria.
DR OrthoDB; 9800719at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000004218; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004826; F:phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006432; P:phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00496; PheRS_alpha_core; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00281; Phe_tRNA_synth_alpha1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006195; aa-tRNA-synth_II.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR004529; Phe-tRNA-synth_IIc_asu.
DR InterPro; IPR004188; Phe-tRNA_ligase_II_N.
DR InterPro; IPR022911; Phe_tRNA_ligase_alpha1_bac.
DR InterPro; IPR002319; Phenylalanyl-tRNA_Synthase.
DR InterPro; IPR010978; tRNA-bd_arm.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00468; pheS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538:SF41; PHENYLALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11538; PHENYLALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02912; Phe_tRNA-synt_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01409; tRNA-synt_2d; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF46589; tRNA-binding arm; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50862; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00281}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004218}.
FT DOMAIN 110..333
FT /note="Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family
FT profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50862"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="shared with beta subunit"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00281"
SQ SEQUENCE 338 AA; 37217 MW; F25F1293442D4FA0 CRC64;
MSELTEAVEA ARQAFAAATN LEELAVARRE HLGDDAPISQ ARRALGSLPK NERKDAGRLV
NQARGEAEKA YATAKTALEE KRNAEVLIAE RVDVTVPTTR RQVGALHPIT TLLETITDIF
VSMGYEVADG PEVEAEYFNF DSLNFVPDHP ARTLQDTFHV SHEGSRQVLR THTSPVQMRT
MLSQDLPIYV VAPGRVFRTD ELDATHTPVF HQVEGLAVAE GLTMAHLRGT LDHLAKALFG
AETRTRMRAN YFPFTEPSAE VDVWFPQKKG GAGWIEWGGC GMVNPNVLRA AGIDPAVYTG
FAFGIGVDRT LQFRNGLNDM RDMVEGDIRF TAPFGIQA
//
