ID E6N669_CALS0 Unreviewed; 344 AA.
AC E6N669;
DT 08-MAR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE Short=FEN-1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
DE AltName: Full=Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN Name=fen {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
GN ORFNames=CSUB_C0799 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAJ50657.1}, HGMM_F39F10C38
GN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAJ47788.1};
OS Caldiarchaeum subterraneum.
OC Archaea; Nitrososphaerota; Candidatus Caldarchaeales;
OC Candidatus Caldarchaeaceae; Candidatus Caldarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=311458 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAJ47788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008120};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAJ47788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008120}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=16309394; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00881.x;
RA Nunoura T., Hirayama H., Takami H., Oida H., Nishi S., Shimamura S.,
RA Suzuki Y., Inagaki F., Takai K., Nealson K.H., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Genetic and functional properties of uncultivated thermophilic
RT crenarchaeotes from a subsurface gold mine as revealed by analysis of
RT genome fragments.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 7:1967-1984(2005).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:BAJ47788.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008120}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=21169198; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkq1228;
RA Nunoura T., Takaki Y., Kakuta J., Nishi S., Sugahara J., Kazama H.,
RA Chee G., Hattori M., Kanai A., Atomi H., Takai K., Takami H.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of Archaea and eukaryotic protein modifier
RT systems revealed by the genome of a novel archaeal group.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 39:3204-3223(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-
CC 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair.
CC During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that
CC is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters
CC the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA
CC end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves
CC one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap
CC DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision
CC repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that
CC prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to
CC duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity
CC on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
CC Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease activity
CC without altering cleavage specificity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. FEN1
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614}.
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DR EMBL; AP011846; BAJ47788.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BA000048; BAJ50657.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E6N669; -.
DR STRING; 311458.CSUB_C0799; -.
DR KEGG; csu:CSUB_C0799; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008120; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09903; H3TH_FEN1-Arc; 1.
DR CDD; cd09867; PIN_FEN1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.150.20; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1010; 5'-nuclease; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00614; Fen; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023426; Flap_endonuc.
DR InterPro; IPR019973; Flap_endonuc_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR008918; HhH2.
DR InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03674; fen_arch; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081:SF9; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE 1; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11081; FLAP ENDONUCLEASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR SMART; SM00279; HhH2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47807; 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88723; PIN domain-like; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW DNA damage {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
KW DNA repair {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00614};
KW Endonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022759, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00614};
KW Exonuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022839, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00614};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00614};
KW Nuclease {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022722, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008120}.
FT DOMAIN 1..104
FT /note="XPG N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00485"
FT DOMAIN 143..224
FT /note="XPG-I"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00484"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 157
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 176
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 178
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00614"
SQ SEQUENCE 344 AA; 38305 MW; 77A3EDC2951CCB7B CRC64;
MGVKIGDIIP GEAVEQTSLK RLSGKAIAFD AYNILYQFLA TIRGPDGRPL MDRRGRVTSH
LSGLFFRTIN FLQEGLLPVY VFDGRPPEEK YRTIEKRAVA REEAGKLYEA ALAEGDLEAA
RRYAQRAASL EKYMVESAAD LLKAMGVPYV MAPSEGEAQA AYMAAKGSVY AAGSQDMDSL
LFGSPRLVRN LSIVGRRKLP GRKEYVEVVP EIIYLDKLLA SLGLTREQLI DIGLLVGTDY
SPQVRGVGPK TALKIVKEYG SLEKAVETGA VEVEFDVQTV RQLFLKPRVT DDYTLNWREP
SEEMVMELLV EEFDFSRERV GKALAELRQT LSKRSSSLDA FFSE
//
