ID E7EM57_HUMAN Unreviewed; 320 AA.
AC E7EM57;
DT 08-MAR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 08-MAR-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120};
DE EC=1.1.1.49 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120};
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=G6PD {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000400648.1};
OS Homo sapiens (Human).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Homo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9606 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000400648.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000400648.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN [2] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19413330}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT refined SCX-based approach.";
RL Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN [3] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:19608861}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT cellular functions.";
RL Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN [4] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:21269460}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Burckstummer T.,
RA Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN [5] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:22223895}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.M111.015131;
RA Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA Giglione C.;
RT "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN [6] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:22814378}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN [7] {ECO:0007829|PubMed:23186163}
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=23186163;
RA Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA Mohammed S.;
RT "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT phosphoproteome.";
RL J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN [8] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000400648.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-
CC phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of
CC carbohydrates besides glycolysis. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP(+) = 6-phospho-D-glucono-1,5-
CC lactone + H(+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15841, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:57955, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61548; EC=1.1.1.49;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001220};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15842;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001220};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate degradation; pentose phosphate pathway; D-
CC ribulose 5-phosphate from D-glucose 6-phosphate (oxidative stage): step
CC 1/3. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004937, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009975, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120}.
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DR EMBL; AC244090; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; E7EM57; -.
DR SMR; E7EM57; -.
DR SwissPalm; E7EM57; -.
DR MassIVE; E7EM57; -.
DR MaxQB; E7EM57; -.
DR PeptideAtlas; E7EM57; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 16864; -.
DR Antibodypedia; 352; 796 antibodies from 40 providers.
DR Ensembl; ENST00000440967.5; ENSP00000400648.1; ENSG00000160211.20.
DR UCSC; uc065chd.1; human.
DR HGNC; HGNC:4057; G6PD.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000160211; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00530000063435; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00115; UER00408.
DR ChiTaRS; G6PD; human.
DR Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR Bgee; ENSG00000160211; Expressed in stromal cell of endometrium and 143 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; E7EM57; baseline and differential.
DR GO; GO:0034451; C:centriolar satellite; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR GO; GO:0004345; F:glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006006; P:glucose metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006098; P:pentose-phosphate shunt; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001282; G6P_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR019796; G6P_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022675; G6P_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022674; G6P_DH_NAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00871; zwf; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23429:SF0; GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE 1-DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23429; GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE 1-DEHYDROGENASE G6PD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02781; G6PD_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00479; G6PD_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00079; G6PDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55347; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-like, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00069; G6P_DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120};
KW Glucose metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022526,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120}; NADP {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU362120};
KW Proteomics identification {ECO:0007829|EPD:E7EM57,
KW ECO:0007829|MaxQB:E7EM57};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005640}.
FT DOMAIN 35..211
FT /note="Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00479"
FT DOMAIN 213..311
FT /note="Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02781"
FT BINDING 206
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10005"
FT NON_TER 320
FT /evidence="ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSP00000400648.1"
SQ SEQUENCE 320 AA; 36543 MW; FEA6E8617F47C4DC CRC64;
MAEQVALSRT QVCGILREEL FQGDAFHQSD THIFIIMGAS GDLAKKKIYP TIWWLFRDGL
LPENTFIVGY ARSRLTVADI RKQSEPFFKA TPEEKLKLED FFARNSYVAG QYDDAASYQR
LNSHMNALHL GSQANRLFYL ALPPTVYEAV TKNIHESCMS QIRGWNRIIV EKPFGRDLQS
SDRLSNHISS LFREDQIYRI DHYLGKEMVQ NLMVLRFANR IFGPIWNRDN IACVILTFKE
PFGTEGRGGY FDEFGIIRDV MQNHLLQMLC LVAMEKPAST NSDDVRDEKV KVLKCISEVQ
ANNVVLGQYV GNPDGEGEAT
//
