ID F2NC70_DESAR Unreviewed; 261 AA.
AC F2NC70;
DT 31-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-MAY-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
DE EC=2.4.2.59 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
GN Name=thi4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Desac_0998 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEB08865.1};
OS Desulfobacca acetoxidans (strain ATCC 700848 / DSM 11109 / ASRB2).
OC Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfobaccia; Desulfobaccales;
OC Desulfobaccaceae; Desulfobacca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=880072 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEB08865.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEB08865.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700848 / DSM 11109 / ASRB2
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483};
RX PubMed=21886866;
RA Goker M., Teshima H., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Lucas S., Hammon N.,
RA Deshpande S., Cheng J.F., Tapia R., Han C., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Huntemann M., Liolios K., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Mavromatis K.,
RA Ovchinikova G., Pati A., Chen A., Palaniappan K., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Brambilla E.M., Rohde M., Spring S., Detter J.C., Woyke T., Bristow J.,
RA Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Kyrpides N.C., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the acetate-degrading sulfate reducer
RT Desulfobacca acetoxidans type strain (ASRB2).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:393-401(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700848 / DSM 11109 / ASRB2
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N., Ovchinnikova G.,
RA Teshima H., Detter J.C., Han C., Land M., Hauser L., Markowitz V.,
RA Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D., Spring S., Schueler E.,
RA Brambilla E., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT "The complete genome of Desulfobacca acetoxidans DSM 11109.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the thiazole moiety of
CC thiamine. Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine
CC diphosphate 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylate (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate, using free sulfide as a source of
CC sulfur. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=glycine + hydrogen sulfide + NAD(+) = ADP-5-ethyl-4-
CC methylthiazole-2-carboxylate + H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:57305,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; tetramer of dimers. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00304}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
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DR EMBL; CP002629; AEB08865.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013705978.1; NC_015388.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F2NC70; -.
DR STRING; 880072.Desac_0998; -.
DR KEGG; dao:Desac_0998; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1635; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053727_2_0_7; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9777740at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000483; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00304; Thi4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR InterPro; IPR022828; Thi4_prok.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00292; sulfide-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422:SF3; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01946; Thi4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00304}; NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000483};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00304}; Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304}.
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 55..56
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 153..155
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 170
FT /ligand="Fe cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between two adjacent protomers"
FT /note="in other chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="glycine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57305"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00304"
SQ SEQUENCE 261 AA; 28505 MW; AC9A7919A58F21A1 CRC64;
MGLDEIIISR AIIERFMEKF LDNLELDVAI VGGGVSGLVA GWRLAQKGRK AAIFERKLSV
GGGMWGGGMM FNEIVVQEEA KHLLDELGIT SRPYDRGYYT ADAIESTTTL ASQAMKAGVK
IFNLIHVEDV MVRENRIDGL VILWTAVNMA GLHVDPLTIR AKHVIDCTGH DVEVIKIFLR
KNQPASLKTE TGGIMGERSM WAEVGEAKTV EYTSEVYPGL WVAGMTATGT LGTFRMGPIF
GGMMLSGEKA ANLIDERLKK G
//
