ID F2PMX9_TRIEC Unreviewed; 447 AA.
AC F2PMX9;
DT 31-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 31-MAY-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Tubulin beta chain {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
GN ORFNames=TEQG_02285 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGE03247.1};
OS Trichophyton equinum (strain ATCC MYA-4606 / CBS 127.97) (Horse ringworm
OS fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Arthrodermataceae; Trichophyton.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559882 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009169};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009169}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4606 / CBS 127.97 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009169};
RX PubMed=22951933; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00259-12;
RA Martinez D.A., Oliver B.G., Graeser Y., Goldberg J.M., Li W.,
RA Martinez-Rossi N.M., Monod M., Shelest E., Barton R.C., Birch E.,
RA Brakhage A.A., Chen Z., Gurr S.J., Heiman D., Heitman J., Kosti I.,
RA Rossi A., Saif S., Samalova M., Saunders C.W., Shea T., Summerbell R.C.,
RA Xu J., Young S., Zeng Q., Birren B.W., Cuomo C.A., White T.C.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and related
RT dermatophytes reveals candidate genes involved in infection.";
RL MBio 3:E259-E259(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder
CC consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of
CC alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition
CC of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap
CC forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to
CC GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001946};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a
CC hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner
CC diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to
CC form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with
CC the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a
CC structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but
CC different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and
CC specialized cells. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011747,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tubulin family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009636, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
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DR EMBL; DS995726; EGE03247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F2PMX9; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:TEQG_02285; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1375; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015718_1_1_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009169; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005200; F:structural constituent of cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007017; P:microtubule-based process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02187; beta_tubulin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.600; Helix hairpin bin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1330.20; Tubulin/FtsZ, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1440; Tubulin/FtsZ, GTPase domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013838; Beta-tubulin_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR002453; Beta_tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR008280; Tub_FtsZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR000217; Tubulin.
DR InterPro; IPR037103; Tubulin/FtsZ-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018316; Tubulin/FtsZ_2-layer-sand-dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036525; Tubulin/FtsZ_GTPase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023123; Tubulin_C.
DR InterPro; IPR017975; Tubulin_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR003008; Tubulin_FtsZ_GTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11588:SF492; TUBULIN BETA-4 CHAIN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00091; Tubulin; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03953; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01163; BETATUBULIN.
DR PRINTS; PR01161; TUBULIN.
DR SMART; SM00864; Tubulin; 1.
DR SMART; SM00865; Tubulin_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55307; Tubulin C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52490; Tubulin nucleotide-binding domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00227; TUBULIN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00228; TUBULIN_B_AUTOREG; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023134, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Microtubule {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022701, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000352}.
FT DOMAIN 47..244
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ GTPase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00864"
FT DOMAIN 246..383
FT /note="Tubulin/FtsZ 2-layer sandwich"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00865"
SQ SEQUENCE 447 AA; 49813 MW; 39F6A66501D44AD9 CRC64;
MREIVHLQTG QCGNQIGAAF WQTIAGEHGL DGSGHYTGSS DLQLERMNVY FNEASSKKYV
PRAVLVDLEP AALDAVRAGP FGQLFRPDNV VFGQSGAGNN WAKGHYTEGA NLVDQVIDVV
RREAEGCDCL QGFQITHSLG GGTGAGMGTL LISKIREEFP DRMMATFSVV PSPMVSDTVV
EPYNATLSIH QLVEHSDETF CIDNEALYNI CMRTLKLTNP SYGDLNHLVS AVMSGVSTSL
RFPGQLNSDL RKLAVNMVPF PRLHFFMVGF APLTSRNAYS FRAVSVPELT QQMFDPKNMM
AATDFRSGRY LTCSAIFRGK VSMKEVEDQM RNIQNKNSAY FVEWIPNNVQ TALCSIPPRG
LQMSSTFVGN STSIQELFKR VGDQFTAMFR KKAFLFWYTG EGMDEMEFTE AENNMNDLVS
EYQQYQDASV SDGEEEYLED EQLEGEE
//
