ID F2SF34_TRIRC Unreviewed; 699 AA.
AC F2SF34;
DT 31-MAY-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN ORFNames=TERG_00299 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGD84020.2};
OS Trichophyton rubrum (strain ATCC MYA-4607 / CBS 118892) (Athlete's foot
OS fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Arthrodermataceae; Trichophyton.
OX NCBI_TaxID=559305 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGD84020.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4607 / CBS 118892 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
RX PubMed=22951933; DOI=10.1128/mbio.00259-12;
RA Martinez D.A., Oliver B.G., Graeser Y., Goldberg J.M., Li W.,
RA Martinez-Rossi N.M., Monod M., Shelest E., Barton R.C., Birch E.,
RA Brakhage A.A., Chen Z., Gurr S.J., Heiman D., Heitman J., Kosti I.,
RA Rossi A., Saif S., Samalova M., Saunders C.W., Shea T., Summerbell R.C.,
RA Xu J., Young S., Zeng Q., Birren B.W., Cuomo C.A., White T.C.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Trichophyton rubrum and related
RT dermatophytes reveals candidate genes involved in infection.";
RL MBio 3:E259-E259(2012).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; GG700648; EGD84020.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F2SF34; -.
DR STRING; 559305.F2SF34; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:TERG_00299; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4166; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F2SF34; -.
DR OMA; QETDMIG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1831659at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000008864; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004737; F:pyruvate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF13; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}; Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008864};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
FT DOMAIN 104..217
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 302..444
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 510..657
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
FT REGION 1..81
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..35
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 42..72
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 699 AA; 75535 MW; E285F11118F66435 CRC64;
MLSASRASRS ALRTANCLSH TSQASRRQFS ATAVASALSP HRRPSQRAST LDTSKRGQST
ATASSPQARP VPSPAFNQDA DRHDISPLHR RHAPALDDSF VGLSGGQIFH EMMLRLGVKH
IFGYPGGAIL PVFDAIYNST HFDFVLPRHE QGAGHMAEGY ARATGKPGVV LVTSGPGATN
VITPMQDALS DGTPMVVFCG QVPTTSIGTD AFQEADVIGI SRACTKWNVM VKNVAELPRR
IKEAFEIATS GRPGPVLVDL PKDVTGGILR KAIPMTSSIP AHPSAASIAA RELSRQQLEA
SIQRVAKLVN VSKKPVLYVG QGLSARPEGP ALLKELADKA NIPVTTTLQG LGGFDELDPK
SLHMLGMHGS AYANMAMQEA DLIIALGARF DDRVTGNIAK FAPQAKAAAL EGRGGIVHFE
VIPKNINKVV EATEAVEGDC ADNLAILLPH VNPVAERPEW FAQINDWKAR FPLSAYDRQT
ANGLIKPQAV IETLSELTAH RKDKTVITTG VGQHQMWAAQ HFRWRHPRSM ITSGGLGTMG
YGLPSAIGAK VARPDALVID IDGDASFNMT LTELSTAAQF NIDVKVIVLN NEEQGMVTQW
QSLFYEDRFA HTHQKNPDFV KVSEAMGVQA RRCLTPDQVE SSLQWLINSE GPALLEIATD
KKVPVLPMVP AGKALHEFLV YDEAKEKERR ALMKKRSGH
//
