ID F4XCX7_9FIRM Unreviewed; 315 AA.
AC F4XCX7;
DT 28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-NOV-2013, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=L-lactate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012967, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE Short=L-LDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
DE EC=1.1.1.27 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012967, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN Name=ldh {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
GN ORFNames=HMPREF0866_01695 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGJ46673.2};
OS Ruminococcaceae bacterium D16.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Oscillospiraceae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=552398 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGJ46673.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D16 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801};
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Ward D., Earl A., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Young S., Zeng Q., Koehrsen M.,
RA Alvarado L., Berlin A.M., Borenstein D., Chapman S.B., Chen Z., Engels R.,
RA Freedman E., Gellesch M., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Heilman E.R.,
RA Heiman D.I., Hepburn T.A., Howarth C., Jen D., Larson L., Mehta T.,
RA Park D., Pearson M., Richards J., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T.D.,
RA Shenoy N., Sisk P., Stolte C., Sykes S.N., Walk T., White J., Yandava C.,
RA Sibley C.D., White A.P., Crowley S., Surette M.G., Strauss J.C.,
RA Ambrose C.E., Allen-Vercoe E., Haas B., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Clostridium sp. D5.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGJ46673.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=D16 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGJ46673.2,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801};
RG The Broad Institute Genomics Platform;
RA Earl A., Ward D., Feldgarden M., Gevers D., Sibley C.D., White A.P.,
RA Crowley S., Surette M.G., Strauss J.C., Ambrose C.E., Allen-Vercoe E.,
RA Walker B., Young S., Zeng Q., Gargeya S., Fitzgerald M., Haas B.,
RA Abouelleil A., Allen A.W., Alvarado L., Arachchi H.M., Berlin A.M.,
RA Chapman S.B., Gainer-Dewar J., Goldberg J., Griggs A., Gujja S., Hansen M.,
RA Howarth C., Imamovic A., Ireland A., Larimer J., McCowan C., Murphy C.,
RA Pearson M., Poon T.W., Priest M., Roberts A., Saif S., Shea T., Sisk P.,
RA Sykes S., Wortman J., Nusbaum C., Birren B.;
RT "The Genome Sequence of Ruminococcaceae bacterium D16.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2013) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-lactate + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.27;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001763, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00488};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically activated by fructose 1,6-
CC bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Fermentation; pyruvate fermentation to lactate; (S)-lactate
CC from pyruvate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004843,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH/MDH superfamily. LDH family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006054, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGJ46673.2}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; ADDX02000003; EGJ46673.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F4XCX7; -.
DR STRING; 552398.HMPREF0866_01695; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0039; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_045401_1_1_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802969at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00554; UER00611.
DR Proteomes; UP000002801; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004459; F:L-lactate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05292; LDH_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.110.10; Lactate dehydrogenase/glycoside hydrolase, family 4, C-terminal; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00488; Lactate_dehydrog; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001557; L-lactate/malate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR011304; L-lactate_DH.
DR InterPro; IPR018177; L-lactate_DH_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR022383; Lactate/malate_DH_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001236; Lactate/malate_DH_N.
DR InterPro; IPR015955; Lactate_DH/Glyco_Ohase_4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01771; L-LDH-NAD; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43128; L-2-HYDROXYCARBOXYLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NAD(P)(+)); 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43128:SF16; L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02866; Ldh_1_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00056; Ldh_1_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000102; Lac_mal_DH; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00086; LLDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56327; LDH C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00064; L_LDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003369};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002801}.
FT DOMAIN 6..143
FT /note="Lactate/malate dehydrogenase N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00056"
FT DOMAIN 146..310
FT /note="Lactate/malate dehydrogenase C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02866"
FT ACT_SITE 176
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-1"
FT BINDING 11..16
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 36
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 80..81
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 89
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 96
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 102
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 119..121
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488,
FT ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000102-3"
FT BINDING 121..124
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 144
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 149..152
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 154
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric activator"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
FT MOD_RES 222
FT /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00488"
SQ SEQUENCE 315 AA; 33984 MW; 497936340367EF60 CRC64;
MINVRKAAVI GCGFVGASIA FSLMQKGIFS ELVLIDANRE KAEGEAMDLS HGLPYTASMR
IYAGDYDDVA DCAMVIVTAG ANQKPGETRL DLIGKNVAIL KSIIPQLTSR NFKGILMIVS
NPVDVLTYAA WRLSGLPAHR VIGSGTVLDT ARLKYLLSQE LGVDSRNVHA AIIGEHGDSE
LAVWSSANIS TVDLAQFCTL RGIQDQAALR DKIYHEVRDS AYEIIQRKGA TYYGIAMAVS
RIAECVMKDE HAMLPVSVLL EGQYGLDGLC LSVPSIVGEN GVETVLEIPL DEKEHQALLS
SAQQLKEVIA TLDLP
//
