ID F6B5V3_DESCC Unreviewed; 506 AA.
AC F6B5V3;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=2-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00018198, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE EC=2.3.3.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012973, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-IPM synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN Name=leuA {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Desca_0272 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF93176.1};
OS Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (strain DSM 14880 / VKM B-2319 / CO-1-SRB)
OS (Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans).
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfotomaculaceae;
OC Desulfotomaculum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=868595 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF93176.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009226};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009226}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 14880 / VKM B-2319 / CO-1-SRB
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009226};
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Mikhailova N., Lu M., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Pagani I., Stams A., Plugge C., Muyzer G.,
RA Kuever J., Parshina S., Ivanova A., Nazina T., Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Desulfotomaculum carboxydivorans CO-1-SRB.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA
CC with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-ketoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-
CC hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (2S)-2-
CC isopropylmalate + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21524, ChEBI:CHEBI:1178,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004689,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-IPM synthase/homocitrate synthase
CC family. LeuA type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009396,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025}.
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DR EMBL; CP002736; AEF93176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003544154.1; NC_015565.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F6B5V3; -.
DR STRING; 868595.Desca_0272; -.
DR KEGG; dca:Desca_0272; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0119; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022158_0_1_9; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00070.
DR Proteomes; UP000009226; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003852; F:2-isopropylmalate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003985; F:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07940; DRE_TIM_IPMS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.238.260; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.160.270; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01025; LeuA_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013709; 2-isopropylmalate_synth_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR002034; AIPM/Hcit_synth_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR036230; LeuA_allosteric_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005671; LeuA_bact_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR000891; PYR_CT.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00973; leuA_bact; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277:SF9; 2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1, CHLOROPLASTIC-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10277; HOMOCITRATE SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00682; HMGL-like; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08502; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SMART; SM00917; LeuA_dimer; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF110921; 2-isopropylmalate synthase LeuA, allosteric (dimerisation) domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00815; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00816; AIPM_HOMOCIT_SYNTH_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50991; PYR_CT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEF93176.1};
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023211, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000009226};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01025}.
FT DOMAIN 5..267
FT /note="Pyruvate carboxyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50991"
FT REGION 391..506
FT /note="Regulatory domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 202
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01025"
SQ SEQUENCE 506 AA; 54820 MW; B565FAFBFECF8A17 CRC64;
MSNRVYIFDT TLRDGEQSPG VSLNMTEKLK IARQLARLGV DIIEAGFPIT SPGDFAAVQA
IAREVRGVTV AALARANFKD IDGAWEAIKE AEQARIHTFI ATSDIHLKYK LRKDREQVIE
AAVEAVKRAK KYTADVEFSA EDASRSDLDY LCRVFAAVIE AGATVINVPD TVGYSTPEEF
GRFIKAIMEG TPGIEKAIVS VHCHDDLGLA VANSLAAVAN GARQVEGTIN GIGERAGNAA
LEEVVMGLYT RKDLYGLSTG FNTREIYRSS RLVSSLTGMP VQPNKAVVGK NAFAHESGIH
QDGVLKERTT YEIMNPEMVG IAASNLVLGK HSGRHAFRER LLELGYNLTN EELNLAFARF
KSLADKKKEI TDQDLQAIVE DEIKHIPDTY TLEYLHISSG TTVVPTATVG LRMGDELKED
AACGDGPVDA IYKTVNKITG LQCKLVNYAI NAITGGTDAL GDVTVKVKQA GGEKIYTGRG
VSTDILEASA KAYVNAVNKM VYEQQS
//
