ID F6Q3L3_ORNAN Unreviewed; 539 AA.
AC F6Q3L3;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-DEC-2020, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE Short=Glu-AdT subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE EC=6.3.5.- {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome oxidase assembly factor PET112 homolog {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
DE AltName: Full=PET112-like {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
GN Name=GATB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147,
GN ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2};
GN Synonyms=PET112 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}, PET112L
GN {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
OS Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Duckbill platypus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Monotremata; Ornithorhynchidae; Ornithorhynchus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9258 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RX PubMed=18464734; DOI=10.1038/nature06936;
RA Warren W.C., Hillier L.W., Marshall Graves J.A., Birney E., Ponting C.P.,
RA Grutzner F., Belov K., Miller W., Clarke L., Chinwalla A.T., Yang S.P.,
RA Heger A., Locke D.P., Miethke P., Waters P.D., Veyrunes F., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton B., Graves T., Wallis J., Puente X.S., Lopez-Otin C., Ordonez G.R.,
RA Eichler E.E., Chen L., Cheng Z., Deakin J.E., Alsop A., Thompson K.,
RA Kirby P., Papenfuss A.T., Wakefield M.J., Olender T., Lancet D.,
RA Huttley G.A., Smit A.F., Pask A., Temple-Smith P., Batzer M.A.,
RA Walker J.A., Konkel M.K., Harris R.S., Whittington C.M., Wong E.S.,
RA Gemmell N.J., Buschiazzo E., Vargas Jentzsch I.M., Merkel A., Schmitz J.,
RA Zemann A., Churakov G., Kriegs J.O., Brosius J., Murchison E.P.,
RA Sachidanandam R., Smith C., Hannon G.J., Tsend-Ayush E., McMillan D.,
RA Attenborough R., Rens W., Ferguson-Smith M., Lefevre C.M., Sharp J.A.,
RA Nicholas K.R., Ray D.A., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Pringle T.H., Taylor J.,
RA Jones R.C., Nixon B., Dacheux J.L., Niwa H., Sekita Y., Huang X., Stark A.,
RA Kheradpour P., Kellis M., Flicek P., Chen Y., Webber C., Hardison R.,
RA Nelson J., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Delehaunty K., Markovic C., Minx P.,
RA Feng Y., Kremitzki C., Mitreva M., Glasscock J., Wylie T., Wohldmann P.,
RA Thiru P., Nhan M.N., Pohl C.S., Smith S.M., Hou S., Nefedov M.,
RA de Jong P.J., Renfree M.B., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RT "Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution.";
RL Nature 453:175-183(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000008404.2};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Allows the formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln)
CC through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in the
CC mitochondria. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and
CC ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln).
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + L-glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) = ADP + H(+) +
CC L-glutamate + L-glutaminyl-tRNA(Gln) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17521, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9681, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9684,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78520, ChEBI:CHEBI:78521, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000924, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03147};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Subunit of the heterotrimeric GatCAB amidotransferase (AdT)
CC complex, composed of A (QRSL1), B (GATB) and C (GATC) subunits.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GatB/GatE family. GatB subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005306, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; F6Q3L3; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSOANT00000008406.2; ENSOANP00000008404.2; ENSOANG00000005282.3.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016644; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_019240_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F6Q3L3; -.
DR OMA; ARKWWMG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 5474932at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002279; Chromosome 12.
DR Bgee; ENSOANG00000005282; Expressed in heart and 7 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0030956; C:glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050567; F:glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070681; P:glutaminyl-tRNAGln biosynthesis via transamidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.410; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00121; GatB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017959; Asn/Gln-tRNA_amidoTrfase_suB/E.
DR InterPro; IPR006075; Asn/Gln-tRNA_Trfase_suB/E_cat.
DR InterPro; IPR018027; Asn/Gln_amidotransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR003789; Asn/Gln_tRNA_amidoTrase-B-like.
DR InterPro; IPR004413; GatB.
DR InterPro; IPR023168; GatB_Yqey_C_2.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00133; gatB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659; GLUTAMYL-TRNA GLN AMIDOTRANSFERASE SUBUNIT B MITOCHONDRIAL AND PROKARYOTIC PET112-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11659:SF0; GLUTAMYL-TRNA(GLN) AMIDOTRANSFERASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02934; GatB_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02637; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SMART; SM00845; GatB_Yqey; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89095; GatB/YqeY motif; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03147};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03147};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03147}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
KW Transit peptide {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03147}.
FT DOMAIN 389..538
FT /note="Asn/Gln amidotransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM00845"
SQ SEQUENCE 539 AA; 60040 MW; A2868918A023BDBE CRC64;
MAAPALRCRP LGRLGRSHLV RDAMAAGGRG RSSAVREPSN MGVAKWAAVV GLEIHAQICS
NSKLFSGSQV QFTAPPNSLV SFFDASLPGT LPVLNRRCVE AAVMTGLALN CSINKKSLFD
RKHYFYADLP AGYQITQQRL PIAVKGSLTY CLRAGAKANQ MVTKTVRIKQ IQLEQDSGKS
LHDDERSQTL IDLNRAGIGL MEVVMEPDMS CGEEAATAVR ELQLILQALG TSQANMAEGQ
LRVDANISVH HPGEPWGIRT EVKNLNSARF LAKAIDFEIQ RQIKELESGG KILNETRAFD
YKLGCTVPMR DKEGKQDYRF IPEPNLPPLV LYDSESPPPT ADSQQVVNID WIRERLPELP
SVTREKLVKQ YGMLPEHSYT LLNEEGLMEF FQDVLKETKA EPKKVTSWIL NDLLRYLKQQ
DRTVKECPVT PSSLAELLNL LESQIISPPA AKQVFSELWK GEGKTPAQIV KEKKLELIWD
EKVLEQICLE VMETHPEQVA AVRKGNHRVV NKLIGLVQRA TQGRAAPTTV KQILEKQLL
//
