ID F6UAM7_MONDO Unreviewed; 666 AA.
AC F6UAM7;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00040346};
DE EC=2.3.1.21 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013243};
DE AltName: Full=Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00042919};
GN Name=CPT2 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMODP00000000567.2};
OS Monodelphis domestica (Gray short-tailed opossum).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Metatheria; Didelphimorphia; Didelphidae; Monodelphis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=13616 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMODP00000000567.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002280};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMODP00000000567.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002280}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=17495919; DOI=10.1038/nature05805;
RA Mikkelsen T.S., Wakefield M.J., Aken B., Amemiya C.T., Chang J.L., Duke S.,
RA Garber M., Gentles A.J., Goodstadt L., Heger A., Jurka J., Kamal M.,
RA Mauceli E., Searle S.M., Sharpe T., Baker M.L., Batzer M.A., Benos P.V.,
RA Belov K., Clamp M., Cook A., Cuff J., Das R., Davidow L., Deakin J.E.,
RA Fazzari M.J., Glass J.L., Grabherr M., Greally J.M., Gu W., Hore T.A.,
RA Huttley G.A., Kleber M., Jirtle R.L., Koina E., Lee J.T., Mahony S.,
RA Marra M.A., Miller R.D., Nicholls R.D., Oda M., Papenfuss A.T., Parra Z.E.,
RA Pollock D.D., Ray D.A., Schein J.E., Speed T.P., Thompson K.,
RA VandeBerg J.L., Wade C.M., Walker J.A., Waters P.D., Webber C.,
RA Weidman J.R., Xie X., Zody M.C., Baldwin J., Abdouelleil A., Abdulkadir J.,
RA Abebe A., Abera B., Abreu J., Acer S.C., Aftuck L., Alexander A., An P.,
RA Anderson E., Anderson S., Arachi H., Azer M., Bachantsang P., Barry A.,
RA Bayul T., Berlin A., Bessette D., Bloom T., Bloom T., Boguslavskiy L.,
RA Bonnet C., Boukhgalter B., Bourzgui I., Brown A., Cahill P., Channer S.,
RA Cheshatsang Y., Chuda L., Citroen M., Collymore A., Cooke P., Costello M.,
RA D'Aco K., Daza R., De Haan G., DeGray S., DeMaso C., Dhargay N., Dooley K.,
RA Dooley E., Doricent M., Dorje P., Dorjee K., Dupes A., Elong R., Falk J.,
RA Farina A., Faro S., Ferguson D., Fisher S., Foley C.D., Franke A.,
RA Friedrich D., Gadbois L., Gearin G., Gearin C.R., Giannoukos G., Goode T.,
RA Graham J., Grandbois E., Grewal S., Gyaltsen K., Hafez N., Hagos B.,
RA Hall J., Henson C., Hollinger A., Honan T., Huard M.D., Hughes L.,
RA Hurhula B., Husby M.E., Kamat A., Kanga B., Kashin S., Khazanovich D.,
RA Kisner P., Lance K., Lara M., Lee W., Lennon N., Letendre F., LeVine R.,
RA Lipovsky A., Liu X., Liu J., Liu S., Lokyitsang T., Lokyitsang Y.,
RA Lubonja R., Lui A., MacDonald P., Magnisalis V., Maru K., Matthews C.,
RA McCusker W., McDonough S., Mehta T., Meldrim J., Meneus L., Mihai O.,
RA Mihalev A., Mihova T., Mittelman R., Mlenga V., Montmayeur A., Mulrain L.,
RA Navidi A., Naylor J., Negash T., Nguyen T., Nguyen N., Nicol R., Norbu C.,
RA Norbu N., Novod N., O'Neill B., Osman S., Markiewicz E., Oyono O.L.,
RA Patti C., Phunkhang P., Pierre F., Priest M., Raghuraman S., Rege F.,
RA Reyes R., Rise C., Rogov P., Ross K., Ryan E., Settipalli S., Shea T.,
RA Sherpa N., Shi L., Shih D., Sparrow T., Spaulding J., Stalker J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., Stavropoulos S., Stone C., Strader C., Tesfaye S.,
RA Thomson T., Thoulutsang Y., Thoulutsang D., Topham K., Topping I.,
RA Tsamla T., Vassiliev H., Vo A., Wangchuk T., Wangdi T., Weiand M.,
RA Wilkinson J., Wilson A., Yadav S., Young G., Yu Q., Zembek L., Zhong D.,
RA Zimmer A., Zwirko Z., Jaffe D.B., Alvarez P., Brockman W., Butler J.,
RA Chin C., Gnerre S., MacCallum I., Graves J.A., Ponting C.P., Breen M.,
RA Samollow P.B., Lander E.S., Lindblad-Toh K.;
RT "Genome of the marsupial Monodelphis domestica reveals innovation in non-
RT coding sequences.";
RL Nature 447:167-177(2007).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMODP00000000567.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = CoA + O-(5Z)-
CC tetradecenoyl-(R)-carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44852, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:84649, ChEBI:CHEBI:84650;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00035780};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = CoA + O-(9Z)-
CC octadecenoyl-(R)-carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44856, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57387, ChEBI:CHEBI:84651;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036699};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(9Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA + (R)-carnitine = CoA + O-(9Z)-
CC tetradecenoyl-(R)-carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44848, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:65060, ChEBI:CHEBI:84647;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036256};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + decanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-decanoyl-(R)-carnitine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44828, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347, ChEBI:CHEBI:28717,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:61430;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036573};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + dodecanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-dodecanoyl-R-
CC carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40279, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57375, ChEBI:CHEBI:77086;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036709};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + eicosanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-eicosanoyl-(R)-
CC carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44844, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57380, ChEBI:CHEBI:84645;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00035828};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + hexadecanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-hexadecanoyl-(R)-
CC carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12661, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17490, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57379; EC=2.3.1.21;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036506};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12663;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036506};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + octadecanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-octadecanoyl-(R)-
CC carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44840, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57394, ChEBI:CHEBI:84644;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036389};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + octanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-octanoyl-(R)-carnitine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17177, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347, ChEBI:CHEBI:18102,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57386;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00035841};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-carnitine + tetradecanoyl-CoA = CoA + O-tetradecanoyl-(R)-
CC carnitine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:44832, ChEBI:CHEBI:16347,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57385, ChEBI:CHEBI:84634;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036375};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005189}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004443}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004443}; Matrix side
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004443}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005232, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003801}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_001370973.2; XM_001370936.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F6UAM7; -.
DR STRING; 13616.ENSMODP00000000567; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMODT00000000582.3; ENSMODP00000000567.2; ENSMODG00000000481.4.
DR GeneID; 100017404; -.
DR KEGG; mdo:100017404; -.
DR CTD; 1376; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3719; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT01060000248556; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013513_4_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F6UAM7; -.
DR OMA; HILVMRR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1429709at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF315202; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002280; Chromosome 2.
DR Bgee; ENSMODG00000000481; Expressed in adult mammalian kidney and 18 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004095; F:carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009437; P:carnitine metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0001701; P:in utero embryonic development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0001676; P:long-chain fatty acid metabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0120162; P:positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.70; Choline/Carnitine o-acyltransferase, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000542; Carn_acyl_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR039551; Cho/carn_acyl_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR042231; Cho/carn_acyl_trans_2.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22589; CARNITINE O-ACYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22589:SF51; CARNITINE O-PALMITOYLTRANSFERASE 2, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00755; Carn_acyltransf; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52777; CoA-dependent acyltransferases; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00439; ACYLTRANSF_C_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00440; ACYLTRANSF_C_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023315,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003801}; Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022792};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022792};
KW Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022792};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002280};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003801}.
FT DOMAIN 60..649
FT /note="Choline/carnitine acyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00755"
FT ACT_SITE 380
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR600542-1"
SQ SEQUENCE 666 AA; 74357 MW; BBDFEF864F141FC0 CRC64;
MKPLLVRLRF GSLPGPLWLP GAGGTGRRRL GAEAGAGAER QYLQRSVVPT LHFQPSLPRL
PIPKLEDTMK RYLSAQRPLL DDSQFRKTEQ LCRSFESGLG QALHAQLVAQ DKQNKHTSYI
SGPWFDMYLS ARDSVVLNFN PFMSFNPDPK PDYNDQLTRA TNLTVSAVRF MKTLRAGLLE
PEVFHLDPAR SDTDAFKRLI RLVPSSLAWY GAYMVNAYPL DMSQYFRLFN STRLPKPGRD
ELFTREKEKH LLVLRNGNFY VFDVLDRDGN VLRAAEVLAH LGHILSDGSP PPQFPLAYLT
SENRDVWAGL RQELLNNGNE EALGKVDSAL FCLCLDGFPI ADLAHLSHTM LHGDGANRWF
DKSFSLIVAK DGNTAINFEH SWGDGVAVLR FFNEVFKDST QSPAVTPQAR PAPVDSSRAV
QKLDFRLNDT LKAGIARAKE KFDSTMQTLT VDSIQFQRGG KEFLKRHKIS PDAVAQLAFQ
MAFFRQYGQT VATYESCSTA AFRHGRTETV RPASVFTKRC SEAFVREPSG SSPDQLRDMI
AQCSKYHNQL TKEAAMGQGF DRHLFALKYL AAAEGHPLPD IYQDPAYGQI NHNILSTSTL
TSPAVNIGGF APVVPDGFGI GYGVHEDWIG CNISSYPGRD VREFLRCVDK ALGDIFDVLE
GKPVRS
//
