ID F7BMR9_CIOIN Unreviewed; 495 AA.
AC F7BMR9;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00021963, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
DE EC=2.9.1.2 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012464, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00030669, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
DE AltName: Full=Selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032048, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
DE AltName: Full=Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00032693, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
GN Name=LOC100178161 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000008974.3};
OS Ciona intestinalis (Transparent sea squirt) (Ascidia intestinalis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia;
OC Cionidae; Ciona.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7719 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000008974.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=12481130; DOI=10.1126/science.1080049;
RA Dehal P., Satou Y., Campbell R.K., Chapman J., Degnan B., De Tomaso A.,
RA Davidson B., Di Gregorio A., Gelpke M., Goodstein D.M., Harafuji N.,
RA Hastings K.E., Ho I., Hotta K., Huang W., Kawashima T., Lemaire P.,
RA Martinez D., Meinertzhagen I.A., Necula S., Nonaka M., Putnam N., Rash S.,
RA Saiga H., Satake M., Terry A., Yamada L., Wang H.G., Awazu S., Azumi K.,
RA Boore J., Branno M., Chin-Bow S., DeSantis R., Doyle S., Francino P.,
RA Keys D.N., Haga S., Hayashi H., Hino K., Imai K.S., Inaba K., Kano S.,
RA Kobayashi K., Kobayashi M., Lee B.I., Makabe K.W., Manohar C., Matassi G.,
RA Medina M., Mochizuki Y., Mount S., Morishita T., Miura S., Nakayama A.,
RA Nishizaka S., Nomoto H., Ohta F., Oishi K., Rigoutsos I., Sano M.,
RA Sasaki A., Sasakura Y., Shoguchi E., Shin-i T., Spagnuolo A., Stainier D.,
RA Suzuki M.M., Tassy O., Takatori N., Tokuoka M., Yagi K., Yoshizaki F.,
RA Wada S., Zhang C., Hyatt P.D., Larimer F., Detter C., Doggett N.,
RA Glavina T., Hawkins T., Richardson P., Lucas S., Kohara Y., Levine M.,
RA Satoh N., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The draft genome of Ciona intestinalis: insights into chordate and
RT vertebrate origins.";
RL Science 298:2157-2167(2002).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000008974.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) to selenocysteinyl-
CC tRNA(Sec) required for selenoprotein biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002552, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA(Sec) + selenophosphate = L-
CC selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25041,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9743, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9947, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16144, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:78551,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78573; EC=2.9.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001746,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001933,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-50};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec)
CC biosynthesis; selenocysteinyl-tRNA(Sec) from L-seryl-tRNA(Sec)
CC (archaeal/eukaryal route): step 2/2. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004822,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer formed by a catalytic dimer and a non-catalytic
CC dimer serving as a binding platform that orients tRNASec for catalysis.
CC Each tetramer binds the CCA ends of two tRNAs which point to the active
CC sites of the catalytic dimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00026053}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SepSecS family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007037, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689}.
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DR EMBL; EAAA01001551; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F7BMR9; -.
DR STRING; 7719.ENSCINP00000008974; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCINT00000008974.3; ENSCINP00000008974.3; ENSCING00000004340.3.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000007332; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022508_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F7BMR9; -.
DR OMA; MSHANDY; -.
DR TreeFam; TF314381; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00906; UER00898.
DR Proteomes; UP000008144; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0098621; F:O-phosphoseryl-tRNA(Sec) selenium transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0001717; P:conversion of seryl-tRNAsec to selenocys-tRNAsec; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0001514; P:selenocysteine incorporation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; Type I PLP-dependent aspartate aminotransferase-like (Major domain); 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR019872; Sec-tRNA_Se_transferase.
DR InterPro; IPR008829; SepSecS/SepCysS.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR03531; selenium_SpcS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12944:SF2; O-PHOSPHOSERYL-TRNA(SEC) SELENIUM TRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR12944; SOLUBLE LIVER ANTIGEN/LIVER PANCREAS ANTIGEN; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05889; SepSecS; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF017689; SepSecS; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; PLP-dependent transferases; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
KW Pyridoxal phosphate {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-50};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
KW Selenium {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR017689}.
FT TRANSMEM 138..155
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT BINDING 75
FT /ligand="pyridoxal 5'-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:597326"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 272
FT /ligand="tRNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17843"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 399
FT /ligand="tRNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17843"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT BINDING 464
FT /ligand="tRNA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:17843"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-1"
FT SITE 74
FT /note="May act as a substrate filter by repelling compounds
FT with a negatively charged alpha-carboxylate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-50"
FT MOD_RES 285
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR017689-50"
SQ SEQUENCE 495 AA; 54449 MW; EE24D7108355C427 CRC64;
MEASQLEKCA NLVPSSYIAQ GQQFRTTRSN MVRILLEKQK VPEEGWEEEM IEFLLGELSQ
LDSNNALGNC GAGEREGRIF SSLVARRNYR LAHGVGRSGD VTAVQPKAIG SSILNKLCTK
LMLDMIRIVG ARNAKSCIIV PMATGMTLLL CFLALRSLRP NAKYIIWPRI DQKSCFKSMT
SSGFEPIIIE NKLEGDELRT DVSGILEAIK RVGADNVLCV HSTTSCFAPR VPDSRLEEIS
LICKEHDIPH IVNNAYGLQS SKCMHLLQQA SRVGRVDAFV QSCDKNFLVP VGGAIVASFN
NDSFLDKVAS TYAGRASSAP AIDLLITMLN MGVVGMKKLL AERKENYSYL KQELTKLAAK
HDEKLLETSH NPISMAMTLS SLEASNCDVT QLGSMLFTRR VTGARVVQTF AKKEIEGHVF
TGYGSHSNHY PHSYVTVAAA IGMRRTECDV IVKCIDKCMT SLKKKKSNAV GQNLTENNET
NDATNLDVIN DDVTN
//
