ID F7F2U4_ORNAN Unreviewed; 509 AA.
AC F7F2U4;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 02-DEC-2020, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Tyrosinase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00039304};
DE EC=1.14.18.1 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011906};
DE AltName: Full=Monophenol monooxygenase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00042251};
GN Name=TYR {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2};
OS Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Duckbill platypus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Monotremata; Ornithorhynchidae; Ornithorhynchus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9258 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
RX PubMed=18464734; DOI=10.1038/nature06936;
RA Warren W.C., Hillier L.W., Marshall Graves J.A., Birney E., Ponting C.P.,
RA Grutzner F., Belov K., Miller W., Clarke L., Chinwalla A.T., Yang S.P.,
RA Heger A., Locke D.P., Miethke P., Waters P.D., Veyrunes F., Fulton L.,
RA Fulton B., Graves T., Wallis J., Puente X.S., Lopez-Otin C., Ordonez G.R.,
RA Eichler E.E., Chen L., Cheng Z., Deakin J.E., Alsop A., Thompson K.,
RA Kirby P., Papenfuss A.T., Wakefield M.J., Olender T., Lancet D.,
RA Huttley G.A., Smit A.F., Pask A., Temple-Smith P., Batzer M.A.,
RA Walker J.A., Konkel M.K., Harris R.S., Whittington C.M., Wong E.S.,
RA Gemmell N.J., Buschiazzo E., Vargas Jentzsch I.M., Merkel A., Schmitz J.,
RA Zemann A., Churakov G., Kriegs J.O., Brosius J., Murchison E.P.,
RA Sachidanandam R., Smith C., Hannon G.J., Tsend-Ayush E., McMillan D.,
RA Attenborough R., Rens W., Ferguson-Smith M., Lefevre C.M., Sharp J.A.,
RA Nicholas K.R., Ray D.A., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Pringle T.H., Taylor J.,
RA Jones R.C., Nixon B., Dacheux J.L., Niwa H., Sekita Y., Huang X., Stark A.,
RA Kheradpour P., Kellis M., Flicek P., Chen Y., Webber C., Hardison R.,
RA Nelson J., Hallsworth-Pepin K., Delehaunty K., Markovic C., Minx P.,
RA Feng Y., Kremitzki C., Mitreva M., Glasscock J., Wylie T., Wohldmann P.,
RA Thiru P., Nhan M.N., Pohl C.S., Smith S.M., Hou S., Nefedov M.,
RA de Jong P.J., Renfree M.B., Mardis E.R., Wilson R.K.;
RT "Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution.";
RL Nature 453:175-183(2008).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=Glennie {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOANP00000014119.2};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate + O2 = 2 H2O + 2
CC indole-5,6-quinone-2-carboxylate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68388,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16875,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:177869; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036464};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68389;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00036464};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Cu(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29036;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001973};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms an OPN3-dependent complex with DCT in response to blue
CC light in melanocytes. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00038813}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Melanosome membrane
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004573}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004573}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tyrosinase family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009928}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR AlphaFoldDB; F7F2U4; -.
DR STRING; 9258.ENSOANP00000014119; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSOANT00000014122.2; ENSOANP00000014119.2; ENSOANG00000008868.3.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QRET; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155336; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038693_1_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 70287at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF315865; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002279; Chromosome 20.
DR Bgee; ENSOANG00000008868; Expressed in ovary and 1 other cell type or tissue.
DR GO; GO:0033162; C:melanosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0042438; P:melanin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1280.10; Di-copper center containing domain from catechol oxidase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008922; Di-copper_centre_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002227; Tyrosinase_Cu-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11474:SF124; TYROSINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11474; TYROSINASE FAMILY MEMBER; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00264; Tyrosinase; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00092; TYROSINASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48056; Di-copper centre-containing domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00497; TYROSINASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00498; TYROSINASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Copper {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023008};
KW Melanin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023101};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002279};
KW Signal {ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP}.
FT SIGNAL 1..18
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT CHAIN 19..509
FT /note="Tyrosinase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:SignalP"
FT /id="PRO_5027634079"
FT DOMAIN 202..219
FT /note="Tyrosinase copper-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS00497"
FT DOMAIN 381..392
FT /note="Tyrosinase copper-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS00498"
SQ SEQUENCE 509 AA; 57039 MW; C03AD05D5A8AE82C CRC64;
MLLVTLACLL CSVQQSSGQF PRACASAESL RQKECCPLWP GDGSPCGQRS GRGSCQDVVL
SRAPLGPQFP FTGVDDREDW PSVFYNRTCR CVDGFMGFHC GDCKFGLRGA NCTAQRLLVR
RSIFELTGAE KDRFLAYLVL AKRSTSRDYV IATGTYAQMG NGSSPMFRDI SVYDLFVWMH
YYVSRDTLLG GADVWRDIDF AHEAPGFLPW HRFFLLLWEQ EIQKLTGDEN FTIPYWDWRD
AEVCDICTDE YMGGRHPTNS NLLSPASFFA SWQVGCSEEY NSRRTLCDAS AEGPLLRNPG
NHDRARTPRL PSSADVESCL SLTQYEADPM DKSANFSFRN TLEGFANPLT AIADSSQSSL
HNALHIFMNG SMSQVQGSAN DPIFILHHAF VDSIFEQWLR RHGPLQEVYP AANAPIGHNR
ESYMVPFIPV YRNGEFFIPS RDLGYDYAYL IELIPTISGL MSSTEWESQG TAQFPQTPET
ISSGLFSGPE RQLKYLAHLP ACHHVALSS
//
