ID F7FTD2_MACMU Unreviewed; 703 AA.
AC F7FTD2;
DT 27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Glycogen [starch] synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104};
DE EC=2.4.1.11 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104};
GN Name=GYS2 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000021256.2,
GN ECO:0000313|VGNC:VGNC:73335};
OS Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9544 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000021256.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=17573 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
RX PubMed=17431167; DOI=10.1126/science.1139247;
RA Gibbs R.A., Rogers J., Katze M.G., Bumgarner R., Weinstock G.M.,
RA Mardis E.R., Remington K.A., Strausberg R.L., Venter J.C., Wilson R.K.,
RA Batzer M.A., Bustamante C.D., Eichler E.E., Hahn M.W., Hardison R.C.,
RA Makova K.D., Miller W., Milosavljevic A., Palermo R.E., Siepel A.,
RA Sikela J.M., Attaway T., Bell S., Bernard K.E., Buhay C.J.,
RA Chandrabose M.N., Dao M., Davis C., Delehaunty K.D., Ding Y., Dinh H.H.,
RA Dugan-Rocha S., Fulton L.A., Gabisi R.A., Garner T.T., Godfrey J.,
RA Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hines S., Holder M., Hume J., Jhangiani S.N.,
RA Joshi V., Khan Z.M., Kirkness E.F., Cree A., Fowler R.G., Lee S.,
RA Lewis L.R., Li Z., Liu Y.-S., Moore S.M., Muzny D., Nazareth L.V.,
RA Ngo D.N., Okwuonu G.O., Pai G., Parker D., Paul H.A., Pfannkoch C.,
RA Pohl C.S., Rogers Y.-H.C., Ruiz S.J., Sabo A., Santibanez J.,
RA Schneider B.W., Smith S.M., Sodergren E., Svatek A.F., Utterback T.R.,
RA Vattathil S., Warren W., White C.S., Chinwalla A.T., Feng Y., Halpern A.L.,
RA Hillier L.W., Huang X., Minx P., Nelson J.O., Pepin K.H., Qin X.,
RA Sutton G.G., Venter E., Walenz B.P., Wallis J.W., Worley K.C., Yang S.-P.,
RA Jones S.M., Marra M.A., Rocchi M., Schein J.E., Baertsch R., Clarke L.,
RA Csuros M., Glasscock J., Harris R.A., Havlak P., Jackson A.R., Jiang H.,
RA Liu Y., Messina D.N., Shen Y., Song H.X.-Z., Wylie T., Zhang L., Birney E.,
RA Han K., Konkel M.K., Lee J., Smit A.F.A., Ullmer B., Wang H., Xing J.,
RA Burhans R., Cheng Z., Karro J.E., Ma J., Raney B., She X., Cox M.J.,
RA Demuth J.P., Dumas L.J., Han S.-G., Hopkins J., Karimpour-Fard A.,
RA Kim Y.H., Pollack J.R., Vinar T., Addo-Quaye C., Degenhardt J., Denby A.,
RA Hubisz M.J., Indap A., Kosiol C., Lahn B.T., Lawson H.A., Marklein A.,
RA Nielsen R., Vallender E.J., Clark A.G., Ferguson B., Hernandez R.D.,
RA Hirani K., Kehrer-Sawatzki H., Kolb J., Patil S., Pu L.-L., Ren Y.,
RA Smith D.G., Wheeler D.A., Schenck I., Ball E.V., Chen R., Cooper D.N.,
RA Giardine B., Hsu F., Kent W.J., Lesk A., Nelson D.L., O'brien W.E.,
RA Pruefer K., Stenson P.D., Wallace J.C., Ke H., Liu X.-M., Wang P.,
RA Xiang A.P., Yang F., Barber G.P., Haussler D., Karolchik D., Kern A.D.,
RA Kuhn R.M., Smith K.E., Zwieg A.S.;
RT "Evolutionary and biomedical insights from the rhesus macaque genome.";
RL Science 316:222-234(2007).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000021256.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=17573 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSMMUP00000021256.2};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Glycogen synthase participates in the glycogen biosynthetic
CC process along with glycogenin and glycogen branching enzyme. Extends
CC the primer composed of a few glucose units formed by glycogenin by
CC adding new glucose units to it. In this context, glycogen synthase
CC transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of
CC alpha-1,4-glucan. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043883}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-
CC reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + UDP-alpha-D-glucose = [(1->4)-
CC alpha-D-glucosyl](n+1) + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18549, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9587, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:58885; EC=2.4.1.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043769};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18550;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00043769};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004964, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010686, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104}.
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DR RefSeq; XP_001098578.1; XM_001098578.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F7FTD2; -.
DR SMR; F7FTD2; -.
DR STRING; 9544.ENSMMUP00000021256; -.
DR PaxDb; 9544-ENSMMUP00000021256; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSMMUT00000022725.4; ENSMMUP00000021256.2; ENSMMUG00000016171.4.
DR GeneID; 706152; -.
DR KEGG; mcc:706152; -.
DR CTD; 2998; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMMUG00000016171; -.
DR VGNC; VGNC:73335; GYS2.
DR eggNOG; KOG3742; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000018612; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_015910_1_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F7FTD2; -.
DR OMA; RMHKSNV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9432at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300306; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00164; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006718; Chromosome 11.
DR Bgee; ENSMMUG00000016171; Expressed in liver and 5 other cell types or tissues.
DR ExpressionAtlas; F7FTD2; baseline.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004373; F:glycogen (starch) synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005978; P:glycogen biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd03793; GT3_GSY2-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2000; Glycogen Phosphorylase B; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR008631; Glycogen_synth.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10176:SF1; GLYCOGEN [STARCH] SYNTHASE, LIVER; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10176; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05693; Glycogen_syn; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53756; UDP-Glycosyltransferase/glycogen phosphorylase; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycogen biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023056,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104};
KW Glycosyltransferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000006718};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU363104}.
FT REGION 628..703
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 689..703
FT /note="Basic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 703 AA; 81065 MW; 51B5A45803D569D6 CRC64;
MLRGRSLSVT SLSGLPRWEV KELPVEELLL FEVAWEVTNK VGGIYTVIQT KAKTTADEWG
DNYFLIGPYF EHNMKTQVEQ CEPVNDAVRR AVDAMNKHGC QVHFGRWLIE GSPYVVLFDI
GFSAWNLDRW KGDLWEACSV GIPYHDREAN DMLIFGSLTA WFLKEVTDHA DDKHVVAQFH
EWQAGIGLIL SRARKLPIAT IFTTHATLLG RYLCAANIDF YNHLDKFNID KEAGERQIYH
RYCMERASVH CAHVFTTVSE ITAIEAEHML KRKPDVVTPN GLNVKKFSAV HEFQNLHAMY
KARIQDFVRG HFYGHLDFDL EKTLFLFIAG RYEFSNKGAD IFLESLSRLN FLLRMHKSDV
TVVVFFIMPA KTNNFNVETL KGQAVRKQLW DIAHSVKEKF GKKLYDALLR GEIPDMNNIL
DRDDLTIMKR AIFSTQRQSL PPVTTHNMID DSTDPILSTI RRIGLFNNRT DRVKVILHPE
FLSSTSPLLP MDYEEFVRGC HLGVFPSYYE PWGYTPAECT VMGIPSVTTN LSGFGCFMQE
HVADPTAYGI YIVDRRFRSP DDSCNQLTQF LYGFCKQSRR QRIIQRNRTE RLSDLLDWRY
LGRYYQHARH LTLSRAFPDK FHVELTSPPM TEGFKYPRPS SVPPSPSGSQ ASSPQSSDVE
DEVEDERYDE EKEAERDRLN IKSPFALSHV PRGKKKLHGE YKN
//
