ID F8A1L9_CELGA Unreviewed; 674 AA.
AC F8A1L9;
DT 21-SEP-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 21-SEP-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=DNA gyrase subunit B {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
DE EC=5.6.2.2 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN Name=gyrB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Celgi_0006 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEI10540.1};
OS Cellulomonas gilvus (strain ATCC 13127 / NRRL B-14078) (Cellvibrio gilvus).
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micrococcales; Cellulomonadaceae;
OC Cellulomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=593907 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AEI10540.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000485};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000485}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 13127 / NRRL B-14078 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000485};
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Munk A., Detter J.C., Han C., Tapia R., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pagani I., Mead D., Brumm P.,
RA Woyke T.;
RT "Complete sequence of Cellvibrio gilvus ATCC 13127.";
RL Submitted (APR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed
CC circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to
CC modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state.
CC Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication,
CC transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand
CC separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other
CC topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted
CC rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands
CC simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-
CC stranded DNA.; EC=5.6.2.2; Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000185,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges
CC with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal
CC cations, such as Mn(2+) or Ca(2+). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In
CC the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a
CC transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors
CC and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming
CC negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases;
CC in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has
CC to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01898}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010708, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898}.
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DR EMBL; CP002665; AEI10540.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013882070.1; NC_015671.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F8A1L9; -.
DR STRING; 593907.Celgi_0006; -.
DR KEGG; cga:Celgi_0006; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0187; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006146_4_1_11; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9802808at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000485; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034335; F:DNA negative supercoiling activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006261; P:DNA-templated DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16928; HATPase_GyrB-like; 1.
DR CDD; cd00822; TopoII_Trans_DNA_gyrase; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.670; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01898; GyrB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002288; DNA_gyrase_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011557; GyrB.
DR InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_Su5_D2-typ_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribsml_uS5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR001241; Topo_IIA.
DR InterPro; IPR013760; Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000565; Topo_IIA_B.
DR InterPro; IPR013759; Topo_IIA_B_C.
DR InterPro; IPR013506; Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR018522; TopoIIA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR006171; TOPRIM_domain.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01059; gyrB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866:SF1; DNA GYRASE SUBUNIT B, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45866; DNA GYRASE/TOPOISOMERASE SUBUNIT B; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00204; DNA_gyraseB; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00986; DNA_gyraseB_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01751; Toprim; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01159; DNAGYRASEB.
DR PRINTS; PR00418; TPI2FAMILY.
DR SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR SMART; SM00433; TOP2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55874; ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56719; Type II DNA topoisomerase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00177; TOPOISOMERASE_II; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50880; TOPRIM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125};
KW Isomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023235, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000485};
KW Topoisomerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023029, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01898}.
FT DOMAIN 452..566
FT /note="Toprim"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50880"
FT BINDING 458
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 531
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 531
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT BINDING 533
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 483
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
FT SITE 486
FT /note="Interaction with DNA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01898"
SQ SEQUENCE 674 AA; 74756 MW; 2775981527855CA2 CRC64;
MAEQPSTQPQ SDGSYDADAI TVLEGLEAVR KRPGMYIGST GERGLHHLVY EIVDNSVDEA
LAGYCDHIEV TLRADGGVRV VDNGRGIPVA IHPTEGKPTL EVVMTILHAG GKFGGSGYAV
SGGLHGVGVS VVNALSSRVE SVIKRDGYTW EMDFENGGKP VGTLRQGEPT QETGTQQTFW
ADDTIFETVE YDFETLRSRF QQMAFLNKGL QITLTDERPQ HLGTEDEVAG ESEGDSDAPA
ARVVTYRYDD GLLDYVKHLN SAKRVELVHP EVIDFEAEDT ERRISVEVAM QWTTAYSESV
HTYANTISTT EGGTHEEGFR AAMTGLINRY ARDKNLLKDK DDNLTGDDIR EGLTAVISVK
LGEPQFEGQT KTKLGNTEAK TFVQRVVNDQ LGDWLDSHPN EARDVIRKSI QAAAARMAAR
KAREATRRKG LLESGGMPGK LKDCQSNRPE ECEVFIVEGD SAGGSAVRGR NPRTQAILPI
RGKILNVERA RLDRALSNQE VQALITAFGT GIGEDFDLAK LRYHKIVLMA DADVDGQHIR
TLLLTLLFRY MPELIMHGHV YMAQPPLYRI KWSNAEHDYV YSDRERDAFV TEGTAAGKRL
PKENAIQRYK GLGEMDYSEL WETTMSPEHR TLLQVTLDEA AAADEVFSVL MGEDVEARRS
FIQRNAKDVR FLDI
//
