ID F9XED8_ZYMTI Unreviewed; 318 AA.
AC F9XED8;
DT 19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 55.
DE RecName: Full=Thiamine thiazole synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE AltName: Full=Thiazole biosynthetic enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
DE EC=2.4.2.60 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
GN ORFNames=MYCGRDRAFT_44262 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGP86325.1};
OS Zymoseptoria tritici (strain CBS 115943 / IPO323) (Speckled leaf blotch
OS fungus) (Septoria tritici).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Dothideomycetidae; Mycosphaerellales; Mycosphaerellaceae; Zymoseptoria.
OX NCBI_TaxID=336722 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGP86325.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008062};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGP86325.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008062}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CBS 115943 / IPO323 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008062};
RX PubMed=21695235; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002070;
RA Goodwin S.B., Ben M'barek S., Dhillon B., Wittenberg A.H.J., Crane C.F.,
RA Hane J.K., Foster A.J., Van der Lee T.A.J., Grimwood J., Aerts A.,
RA Antoniw J., Bailey A., Bluhm B., Bowler J., Bristow J., van der Burgt A.,
RA Canto-Canche B., Churchill A.C.L., Conde-Ferraez L., Cools H.J.,
RA Coutinho P.M., Csukai M., Dehal P., De Wit P., Donzelli B.,
RA van de Geest H.C., van Ham R.C.H.J., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Henrissat B.,
RA Kilian A., Kobayashi A.K., Koopmann E., Kourmpetis Y., Kuzniar A.,
RA Lindquist E., Lombard V., Maliepaard C., Martins N., Mehrabi R.,
RA Nap J.P.H., Ponomarenko A., Rudd J.J., Salamov A., Schmutz J.,
RA Schouten H.J., Shapiro H., Stergiopoulos I., Torriani S.F.F., Tu H.,
RA de Vries R.P., Waalwijk C., Ware S.B., Wiebenga A., Zwiers L.-H.,
RA Oliver R.P., Grigoriev I.V., Kema G.H.J.;
RT "Finished genome of the fungal wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola
RT reveals dispensome structure, chromosome plasticity, and stealth
RT pathogenesis.";
RL PLoS Genet. 7:E1002070-E1002070(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in biosynthesis of the thiamine precursor thiazole.
CC Catalyzes the conversion of NAD and glycine to adenosine diphosphate 5-
CC (2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole-2-carboxylic acid (ADT), an
CC adenylated thiazole intermediate. The reaction includes an iron-
CC dependent sulfide transfer from a conserved cysteine residue of the
CC protein to a thiazole intermediate. The enzyme can only undergo a
CC single turnover, which suggests it is a suicide enzyme. May have
CC additional roles in adaptation to various stress conditions and in DNA
CC damage tolerance. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ADP-thiazole synthase]-L-cysteine + glycine + NAD(+) = [ADP-
CC thiazole synthase]-dehydroalanine + ADP-5-ethyl-4-methylthiazole-2-
CC carboxylate + 2 H(+) + 3 H2O + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55708,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14264, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14265, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:90873,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139151; EC=2.4.2.60; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- PTM: During the catalytic reaction, a sulfide is transferred from Cys-
CC 207 to a reaction intermediate, generating a dehydroalanine residue.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the THI4 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03158}.
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DR EMBL; CM001201; EGP86325.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003851349.1; XM_003851301.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F9XED8; -.
DR STRING; 336722.F9XED8; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; Mycgr3T44262; Mycgr3P44262; Mycgr3G44262.
DR GeneID; 13393750; -.
DR KEGG; ztr:MYCGRDRAFT_44262; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ZTRI_6.71; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2960; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_053727_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; F9XED8; -.
DR OMA; MFPRIVV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1382331at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008062; Chromosome 6.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008198; F:ferrous iron binding; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0016763; F:pentosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000002; P:mitochondrial genome maintenance; IEA:EnsemblFungi.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 6.10.250.2840; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03158; THI4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027495; Sti35.
DR InterPro; IPR002922; Thi4_fam.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00292; sulfide-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43422:SF3; THIAMINE THIAZOLE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01946; Thi4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Iron {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023004, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008062};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03158}; Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158}.
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 97..98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 105
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 173
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 224
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 276
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT BINDING 286..288
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
FT MOD_RES 207
FT /note="2,3-didehydroalanine (Cys)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03158"
SQ SEQUENCE 318 AA; 34031 MW; 91B7A442C32BA40C CRC64;
MSPPAAMFQE PASIPVMPTK GTKPTATIEQ MANNWSSFKF APIRESQVSR AMTRRYFSDL
DTYAESDIVI VGAGSCGLSA AYCLAKARPD LKIAIIEAGV APGGGAWLGG QLFSAMVMRK
PADAFLREIG VPYEDEGPDS NFVVVKHAAL FTSTVLSKVL QFDNVKLFNA TTVEDLITRA
DDQGKLRIAG VVTNWTLVSM HHDDQSCMDP NTINAPIIIS TTGHDGPFGA FCAKRLVATG
MLSQLGGMRG LDMNTAEDAI VKNTREVAPG LIIGGMELSE VDGANRMGPT FGAMALSGVK
AAEECLKVYE ERKKQNAF
//
