ID FOLD_TRIEI Reviewed; 287 AA.
AC Q10X46;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein FolD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE EC=1.5.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
DE EC=3.5.4.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576};
GN Name=folD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}; OrderedLocusNames=Tery_4172;
OS Trichodesmium erythraeum (strain IMS101).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteriota; Cyanophyceae; Oscillatoriophycideae;
OC Oscillatoriales; Microcoleaceae; Trichodesmium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=203124;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IMS101;
RX PubMed=25831533; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1422332112;
RA Walworth N., Pfreundt U., Nelson W.C., Mincer T., Heidelberg J.F., Fu F.,
RA Waterbury J.B., Glavina del Rio T., Goodwin L., Kyrpides N.C., Land M.L.,
RA Woyke T., Hutchins D.A., Hess W.R., Webb E.A.;
RT "Trichodesmium genome maintains abundant, widespread noncoding DNA in situ,
RT despite oligotrophic lifestyle.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:4251-4256(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to
CC 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10-
CC methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + NADP(+) = (6R)-
CC 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22812,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:57455, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.5.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01576};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H2O = (6R)-10-
CC formyltetrahydrofolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23700,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57455,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:195366; EC=3.5.4.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01576};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the tetrahydrofolate
CC dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576}.
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DR EMBL; CP000393; ABG53178.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q10X46; -.
DR SMR; Q10X46; -.
DR STRING; 203124.Tery_4172; -.
DR KEGG; ter:Tery_4172; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0190; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_034045_2_1_3; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9803580at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR GO; GO:0004477; F:methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004488; F:methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000105; P:histidine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006164; P:purine nucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd01080; NAD_bind_m-THF_DH_Cyclohyd; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10860; Leucine Dehydrogenase, chain A, domain 1; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01576; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046346; Aminoacid_DH-like_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000672; THF_DH/CycHdrlase.
DR InterPro; IPR020630; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020867; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR020631; THF_DH/CycHdrlase_NAD-bd_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48099:SF5; C-1-TETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR48099; C-1-TETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHASE, CYTOPLASMIC-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00763; THF_DHG_CYH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02882; THF_DHG_CYH_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00085; THFDHDRGNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53223; Aminoacid dehydrogenase-like, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00767; THF_DHG_CYH_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Histidine biosynthesis; Hydrolase;
KW Methionine biosynthesis; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW One-carbon metabolism; Oxidoreductase; Purine biosynthesis.
FT CHAIN 1..287
FT /note="Bifunctional protein FolD"
FT /id="PRO_0000268553"
FT BINDING 165..167
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
FT BINDING 231
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01576"
SQ SEQUENCE 287 AA; 30882 MW; 651B855340DAD694 CRC64;
MTNKLDGKAL AKKIKAELQQ KVQSLQIKIG RPPGLAVLMV GDNPASGVYV RNKEKACTQV
GITSLGKHFP TQTSQAQLGQ VIQKLNQDPQ VDGILVQLPL PKHLDSTSLL YQIDPSKDVD
GLHPMNLGQL LRGEKGLRSC TPAGVMRLLQ EYKIELQGKH AVILGRSILV GKPMALMLLE
ANSTVTIAHS RSKNLEAITK KADILITAVG RPKMISAEMV KPGAVVIDVG INRVIDEAGN
SQLVGDVQFN SVAQVAEYIT PVPGGIGPMT VAMLLQNTVE RWSTLVE
//
