ID G0MF63_CAEBE Unreviewed; 156 AA.
AC G0MF63;
DT 19-OCT-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 19-OCT-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H4 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00020836, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
GN ORFNames=CAEBREN_10787 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGT54420.1};
OS Caenorhabditis brenneri (Nematode worm).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC Caenorhabditis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=135651 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008068};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008068}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PB2801 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008068};
RG Caenorhabditis brenneri Sequencing and Analysis Consortium;
RA Wilson R.K.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006564, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528}.
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DR EMBL; GL379792; EGT54420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G0MF63; -.
DR STRING; 135651.G0MF63; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; CBN10787.1; CBN10787.1; WBGene00149512.
DR eggNOG; KOG3467; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_109117_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G0MF63; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008068; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00076; H4; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035425; CENP-T/H4_C.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR001951; Histone_H4.
DR InterPro; IPR019809; Histone_H4_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10484:SF0; HISTONE H4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF15511; CENP-T_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00623; HISTONEH4.
DR SMART; SM00417; H4; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00047; HISTONE_H4; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000528};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008068}.
FT DOMAIN 92..149
FT /note="CENP-T/Histone H4 histone fold"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF15511"
FT REGION 9..80
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 32..46
FT /note="Pro residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 156 AA; 16959 MW; 71E7FFBC7E7E660C CRC64;
MFAVDIAVQG ILGRPRQQPP NDQDFPERFM ATPSPSPSPT PPHRAPPSGA GNSGKGMGRG
LKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARKGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI
RDAVTYCEHA KRKTVTAMDV VYALKRQGRT VYGFGG
//
