ID G3HMY0_CRIGR Unreviewed; 520 AA.
AC G3HMY0;
DT 16-NOV-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE Short=HMG-CoA synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE EC=2.3.3.10 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
DE AltName: Full=3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
GN Name=Hmgcs1 {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257201.1,
GN ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257202.1};
GN ORFNames=I79_012110 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW00729.1};
OS Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (Cricetulus barabensis griseus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Cricetulus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10029 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW00729.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001075};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001075}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CHO K1 cell line {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001075};
RX PubMed=21804562; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1932;
RA Xu X., Nagarajan H., Lewis N.E., Pan S., Cai Z., Liu X., Chen W., Xie M.,
RA Wang W., Hammond S., Andersen M.R., Neff N., Passarelli B., Koh W.,
RA Fan H.C., Wang J., Gui Y., Lee K.H., Betenbaugh M.J., Quake S.R.,
RA Famili I., Palsson B.O., Wang J.;
RT "The genomic sequence of the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cell line.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 29:735-741(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGW00729.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA Xu X., Nagarajan H., Lewis N.E., Pan S., Cai Z., Liu X., Chen W., Xie M.,
RA Wang W., Hammond S., Andersen M.R., Neff N., Passarelli B., Koh W.,
RA Fan C.H., Wang J., Gui Y., Lee K.H., Betenbaugh M.J., Quake S.R.,
RA Famili I., Palsson B.O., Wang J.;
RT "The genomic sequence of the Chinese hamster ovary CHO-K1 cell line.";
RL Submitted (AUG-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257201.1, ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257202.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=17A/GY {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257201.1,
RC ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257202.1};
RC TISSUE=Liver {ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257201.1,
RC ECO:0000313|RefSeq:XP_027257202.1};
RG RefSeq;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA with acetoacetyl-CoA
CC to form HMG-CoA. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetoacetyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA + H2O = (3S)-hydroxy-3-
CC methylglutaryl-CoA + CoA + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10188,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:43074,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57286, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.3.10;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001222};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10189;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001222};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate
CC biosynthesis; (R)-mevalonate from acetyl-CoA: step 2/3.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005218, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. HMG-CoA synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007061, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
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DR EMBL; JH000527; EGW00729.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003504998.1; XM_003504950.3.
DR RefSeq; XP_007632907.1; XM_007634717.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_007632908.1; XM_007634718.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_007643636.1; XM_007645446.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_027257201.1; XM_027401400.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_027257202.1; XM_027401401.2.
DR STRING; 10029.G3HMY0; -.
DR GeneID; 100762235; -.
DR KEGG; cge:100762235; -.
DR CTD; 3157; -.
DR InParanoid; G3HMY0; -.
DR OMA; DDAYNWI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1060at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00058; UER00102.
DR Proteomes; UP000001075; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Proteomes; UP001108280; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004421; F:hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006084; P:acetyl-CoA metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006695; P:cholesterol biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0010142; P:farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00827; init_cond_enzymes; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000590; HMG_CoA_synt_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013746; HMG_CoA_synt_C_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR013528; HMG_CoA_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR010122; HMG_CoA_synthase_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR01833; HMG-CoA-S_euk; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43323; 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43323:SF4; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA SYNTHASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08540; HMG_CoA_synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01154; HMG_CoA_synt_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; Thiolase-like; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS01226; HMG_COA_SYNTHASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Cholesterol biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022778};
KW Cholesterol metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022548};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490};
KW Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022516,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023098,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001075};
KW Steroid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022955,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Steroid metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023221,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Sterol biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023011,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Sterol metabolism {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023166,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU364071}.
FT DOMAIN 13..186
FT /note="Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase N-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF01154"
FT DOMAIN 187..469
FT /note="Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase C-
FT terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08540"
FT REGION 486..520
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT ACT_SITE 129
FT /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT ACT_SITE 264
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-1"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
FT BINDING 273
FT /ligand="CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57287"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR610122-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 520 AA; 57379 MW; 2D4BDB57DEE9A7BB CRC64;
MPGSLPLNAE ACWPKDVGIV ALEIYFPSQY VDQAELEKYD GVDAGKYTIG LGQARMGFCT
DREDINSLCL TVVQNLMERN SLSYDCIGRL EVGTETIIDK SKSVKSNLMQ LFEESGNTDI
EGIDTTNACY GGTAAVFNAV NWIESSSWDG RYALVVAGDI AIYATGNARP TGGVGAVALL
IGPNAPLIFD RGLRGTHMQH AYDFYKPDML SEYPIVDGKL SIQCYLSALD RCYSVYRKKI
RAQWQKEGND NDFTLNDFGF MIFHSPYCKL VQKSLARMFL NDFLNDQNRD KNSIYSGLEA
FGDVKLEDTY FDRDVEKAFM KASSELFNQK TKASLLVSNQ NGNMYTSSVY GSLASVLAQY
SPQQLAGKRI GVFSYGSGLA ATLYSLKVTQ DATPGSALDK VTASLCDLKS RLDSRTCVAP
DVFAENMKLR EDTHHLANYI PQCSIDSLFE GTWYLVRVDE KHRRTYARRP STNDHNLGDG
VGLVHSNTAT EHIPSPAKKV PRLPATAAES ESAVISNGEH
//
