ID G3R0V0_GORGO Unreviewed; 460 AA.
AC G3R0V0;
DT 16-NOV-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 16-NOV-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Adenylyltransferase and sulfurtransferase MOCS3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE AltName: Full=Molybdenum cofactor synthesis protein 3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE EC=2.7.7.80 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyltransferase MOCS3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein MOCS2A adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Molybdopterin-synthase sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE EC=2.8.1.11 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfurtransferase MOCS3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein MOCS2A sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN Name=MOCS3 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
GN Synonyms=UBA4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
OS Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Western lowland gorilla).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Gorilla.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9595 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000008796.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000008796.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Scally A.;
RT "Insights into the evolution of the great apes provided by the gorilla
RT genome.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000008796.2, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=22398555; DOI=10.1038/nature10842;
RA Scally A., Dutheil J.Y., Hillier L.W., Jordan G.E., Goodhead I.,
RA Herrero J., Hobolth A., Lappalainen T., Mailund T., Marques-Bonet T.,
RA McCarthy S., Montgomery S.H., Schwalie P.C., Tang Y.A., Ward M.C., Xue Y.,
RA Yngvadottir B., Alkan C., Andersen L.N., Ayub Q., Ball E.V., Beal K.,
RA Bradley B.J., Chen Y., Clee C.M., Fitzgerald S., Graves T.A., Gu Y.,
RA Heath P., Heger A., Karakoc E., Kolb-Kokocinski A., Laird G.K., Lunter G.,
RA Meader S., Mort M., Mullikin J.C., Munch K., O'Connor T.D., Phillips A.D.,
RA Prado-Martinez J., Rogers A.S., Sajjadian S., Schmidt D., Shaw K.,
RA Simpson J.T., Stenson P.D., Turner D.J., Vigilant L., Vilella A.J.,
RA Whitener W., Zhu B., Cooper D.N., de Jong P., Dermitzakis E.T.,
RA Eichler E.E., Flicek P., Goldman N., Mundy N.I., Ning Z., Odom D.T.,
RA Ponting C.P., Quail M.A., Ryder O.A., Searle S.M., Warren W.C.,
RA Wilson R.K., Schierup M.H., Rogers J., Tyler-Smith C., Durbin R.;
RT "Insights into hominid evolution from the gorilla genome sequence.";
RL Nature 483:169-175(2012).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSGGOP00000008796.2}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA
CC wobble positions of cytosolic tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Also
CC essential during biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor. Acts by
CC mediating the C-terminal thiocarboxylation of sulfur carriers URM1 and
CC MOCS2A. Its N-terminus first activates URM1 and MOCS2A as acyl-
CC adenylates (-COAMP), then the persulfide sulfur on the catalytic
CC cysteine is transferred to URM1 and MOCS2A to form thiocarboxylation (-
CC COSH) of their C-terminus. The reaction probably involves hydrogen
CC sulfide that is generated from the persulfide intermediate and that
CC acts as nucleophile towards URM1 and MOCS2A. Subsequently, a transient
CC disulfide bond is formed. Does not use thiosulfate as sulfur donor;
CC NFS1 probably acting as a sulfur donor for thiocarboxylation reactions.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal
CC Gly-Gly + ATP + H(+) = [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier
CC protein]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43616,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12159, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12202, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90778; EC=2.7.7.80; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03049};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal
CC Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 + S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] =
CC [molybdopterin-synthase sulfur-carrier protein]-C-terminal Gly-NH-
CC CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48612, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12159, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12160, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618, ChEBI:CHEBI:90619,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03049};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; molybdopterin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: tRNA modification; 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine-tRNA
CC biosynthesis. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with NFS1. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF
CC family. UBA4 subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
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DR EMBL; CABD030117249; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_004062415.1; XM_004062367.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G3R0V0; -.
DR STRING; 9593.ENSGGOP00000008796; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSGGOT00000009036.3; ENSGGOP00000008796.2; ENSGGOG00000008999.3.
DR GeneID; 101130519; -.
DR KEGG; ggo:101130519; -.
DR CTD; 27304; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2017; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000160847; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013325_1_2_1; -.
DR InParanoid; G3R0V0; -.
DR OMA; IPDVGMD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 53913at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF106103; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00344; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00988; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001519; Chromosome 20.
DR Bgee; ENSGGOG00000008999; Expressed in testis and 5 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0061605; F:molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0061604; F:molybdopterin-synthase sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004792; F:thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042292; F:URM1 activating enzyme activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006777; P:Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032447; P:protein urmylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002143; P:tRNA wobble position uridine thiolation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd01526; RHOD_ThiF; 1.
DR CDD; cd00757; ThiF_MoeB_HesA_family; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; Rhodanese-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03049; MOCS3_Uba4; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR028885; MOCS3/Uba4.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10953:SF102; ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE AND SULFURTRANSFERASE MOCS3; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10953; UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME E1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR SMART; SM00450; RHOD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69572; Activating enzymes of the ubiquitin-like proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049}; Coiled coil {ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049};
KW Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023150,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023268, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000001519};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03049};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049}.
FT DOMAIN 347..458
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50206"
FT COILED 7..34
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Coils"
FT ACT_SITE 239
FT /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate; for
FT adenylyltransferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT ACT_SITE 412
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate; for
FT sulfurtransferase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 120..124
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 181..182
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 225
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 297
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT BINDING 300
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
FT DISULFID 316..324
FT /note="Alternate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03049"
SQ SEQUENCE 460 AA; 49655 MW; DC9AA6A9216E3EE5 CRC64;
MASREEVLAL QAEVAQREEE LNSLKQKLAS ALLAEQEPQP ERLVPVSPLP PKAALSRDEI
LRYSRQLVLP ELGVHGQLRL GTACVLIVGC GGLGCPLAQY LAAAGVGRLG LVDYDVVEMS
NLARQVLHGE ALAGQAKAFS AAASLRRLNS AVECVPYTQA LTPATALDLV RRYDVVADCS
DNVPTRYLVN DACVLAGRPL VSASALRFEG QITVYHYDGG PCYRCIFPQP PPAETVTNCA
DGGVLGVVTG VLGCLQALEV LKIAAGLGPS YSGSLLLFDA LRGHFRSIRL RSRRLDCAAC
GERPTVTDLL DYEAFCGSSA TDKCRSLQLL RPEERVSVTD YKRLLDSGAF HLLLDVRPQV
EVDICRLPHA LHIPLKHLER RDAESLKLLK EAICEEKQGT QEGAAVPIYV ICKLGNDSQK
AVKILQSLSA AQELDPLTVR DVVGGLMAWA AKIDGTFPQY
//
