ID G4STN4_META2 Unreviewed; 366 AA.
AC G4STN4;
DT 14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-DEC-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Beta sliding clamp {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00021035, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
GN Name=dnaN {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE21706.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MEALZ_0002 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE21706.1};
OS Methylotuvimicrobium alcaliphilum (strain DSM 19304 / NCIMB 14124 / VKM
OS B-2133 / 20Z) (Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC Methylococcaceae; Methylotuvimicrobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1091494 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE21706.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE21706.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 19304 / NCIMB 14124 / VKM B-2133 / 20Z
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
RX PubMed=22207753; DOI=10.1128/JB.06392-11;
RA Vuilleumier S., Khmelenina V.N., Bringel F., Reshetnikov A.S., Lajus A.,
RA Mangenot S., Rouy Z., Op den Camp H.J., Jetten M.S., Dispirito A.A.,
RA Dunfield P., Klotz M.G., Semrau J.D., Stein L.Y., Barbe V., Medigue C.,
RA Trotsenko Y.A., Kalyuzhnaya M.G.;
RT "Genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic methanotrophic bacterium
RT Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:551-552(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and
CC other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction
CC catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP-
CC independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially
CC characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA
CC polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for
CC most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5'
CC exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for
CC initiation of replication as well as for processivity of DNA
CC replication. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms a ring-shaped head-to-tail homodimer around DNA.
CC {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the beta sliding clamp family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010752, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
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DR EMBL; FO082060; CCE21706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014146524.1; NC_016112.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G4STN4; -.
DR STRING; 1091494.MEALZ_0002; -.
DR KEGG; mah:MEALZ_0002; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|271065.3.peg.2; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_038149_4_2_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008315; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0009360; C:DNA polymerase III complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008408; F:3'-5' exonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003887; F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00140; beta_clamp; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.70.10.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.150.10; DNA Polymerase III, subunit A, domain 2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR046938; DNA_clamp_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001001; DNA_polIII_beta.
DR InterPro; IPR022635; DNA_polIII_beta_C.
DR InterPro; IPR022637; DNA_polIII_beta_cen.
DR InterPro; IPR022634; DNA_polIII_beta_N.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00663; dnan; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30478:SF0; BETA SLIDING CLAMP; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30478; DNA POLYMERASE III SUBUNIT BETA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00712; DNA_pol3_beta; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02767; DNA_pol3_beta_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02768; DNA_pol3_beta_3; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000804; DNA_pol_III_b; 1.
DR SMART; SM00480; POL3Bc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55979; DNA clamp; 3.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW DNA replication {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022705,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW DNA-directed DNA polymerase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022932,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000804}.
FT DOMAIN 1..117
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00712"
FT DOMAIN 129..243
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02767"
FT DOMAIN 246..365
FT /note="DNA polymerase III beta sliding clamp C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02768"
SQ SEQUENCE 366 AA; 41562 MW; 7B5192EDCF14918A CRC64;
MKYIINREQL LVPLQQIVSV IEKRQTMPIL SNVLMVFRQN SLLMTGTDLE VQIVTEIAIE
NTTFAEITLP ARKFLDICRL LPTGADIKLE VADDKVKVLS GRSRFILSTL PAENYPEFSE
TELDHRFTIN AGLFKKALEK TVFCMASQDV RYYLNGLLLN ISNSRIKLVA SDGHRLSVFE
DNLENPAGYE ARIILPRKGV MELVRLLDDP EIELAVEFSS NNIRVTINNT IFSAKLVDAK
YPDFNRVFHQ DFLTPIHIQR QLLKDALTRV AILSNEKYKG VTFDLSSDSL KISAHNPEHE
EAEEEIVTDY VGEPLSIAFN VQYVLDAISN IDSEISELTI ASNSSCCIID EPETRSYRFI
VMPMRL
//
