ID G4SY40_META2 Unreviewed; 956 AA.
AC G4SY40;
DT 14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-DEC-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AR {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-N {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE Short=AT-C {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN Name=glnE {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE24341.1};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MEALZ_2666 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE24341.1};
OS Methylotuvimicrobium alcaliphilum (strain DSM 19304 / NCIMB 14124 / VKM
OS B-2133 / 20Z) (Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum).
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC Methylococcaceae; Methylotuvimicrobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1091494 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE24341.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE24341.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 19304 / NCIMB 14124 / VKM B-2133 / 20Z
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
RX PubMed=22207753; DOI=10.1128/JB.06392-11;
RA Vuilleumier S., Khmelenina V.N., Bringel F., Reshetnikov A.S., Lajus A.,
RA Mangenot S., Rouy Z., Op den Camp H.J., Jetten M.S., Dispirito A.A.,
RA Dunfield P., Klotz M.G., Semrau J.D., Stein L.Y., Barbe V., Medigue C.,
RA Trotsenko Y.A., Kalyuzhnaya M.G.;
RT "Genome sequence of the haloalkaliphilic methanotrophic bacterium
RT Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:551-552(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC the cell. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR EMBL; FO082060; CCE24341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014149109.1; NC_016112.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G4SY40; -.
DR STRING; 1091494.MEALZ_2666; -.
DR KEGG; mah:MEALZ_2666; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|271065.3.peg.2736; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008315; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd05401; NT_GlnE_GlnD_like; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.1510; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; Beta Polymerase, domain 2; 2.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.330; Nucleotidyltransferases domain 2; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621:SF0; BIFUNCTIONAL GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE_ADENYLYL-REMOVING ENZYME; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30621; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; Nucleotidyltransferase; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81593; Nucleotidyltransferase substrate binding subunit/domain; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Multifunctional enzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802};
KW Nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022695, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00802}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008315};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802, ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCE24341.1}.
FT DOMAIN 50..289
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 314..451
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT DOMAIN 565..817
FT /note="Glutamate-ammonia ligase adenylyltransferase
FT repeated"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF03710"
FT DOMAIN 838..924
FT /note="PII-uridylyltransferase/Glutamine-synthetase
FT adenylyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF08335"
FT REGION 1..454
FT /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT REGION 463..956
FT /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ SEQUENCE 956 AA; 109676 MW; D991279A3F04DAE5 CRC64;
MTLIDQLQSQ LQTLPAELVE NVQVKLQQWG EKTASFTTGP DYPEPLLASW VKVWTSSLFV
ADSCIRRPEM LFDLIESDEL FKAYAETQYA EKLSKLTDES EAELMVSLRR LRNREMVRIA
WRDLAGWATL EETLHELTWL AEACIRFVLD FLYRQACDKF GTPMLANGQA QQIVVLGMGK
LGAYELNYSS DIDLIFAFAE DGVLNDRKQT TYGEFFSKIC RKLVKMLDET TADGFVFRTD
IRLRPFGDSG PVIMTFDGME NYYLTQAREW ERYAMIKARQ VAGDEYTGPQ LMKMLHAFVY
RRYLDYGAFE ELRSLKYKIT QELQRKDRLD NIKLGPGGIR EIEFIGQAFQ LIRGGQEKSL
QNRRIVEVLQ RLGEMELLAP EDAEQLIGHY RFLREAENHI QQYQDRQTHD LPQDPQAQLI
LAYSMDFSDW PSFKAKLDDI RGQVHDEFDL VFSLSKQDKK NLEAESIWAA HTDDEELCSQ
LVDLGFNSAE EMLLQIREFK KSPAVKRLTA KGAAVLDRLM PQLLESVRQV ENLDETLKRI
LRLFEAVAGR NVYLSLLYEN PEALTQLVKL SAASPWICDY LAHYPVLFDE LLDTRSLYEP
LKKQALQADL AEMLTDINIQ DTEQLMMVLR KFKHINLLRV AAADIMGIIP IMVVSDYLTY
IAETIVEHTV SLCWRIMTDK HGVPPNTDNV SIGFGVLGFG KLGGIELGYG SDLDLVFLYD
SKDTHALTDG AKPISCSHFY GRLGQKVMQM LNTRLLSGIL YEVDMRLRPS GNAGLLVNHV
DVYEDYLRDN AWTWEHQALV RGRFIAGDPT IKTEFEAIRK RILCMPRDHY VLKKEVRDMR
EKMRENLDTT KAGEFDLKQS KGGIADIEFI VQFCVLDQAA ANESLVTYTD NIRLLDGLAK
IGTLSEPVTE QLKQAYCCYR DYGHKQALQG DKAVVSEESF AQSRAQVERI WQQVMD
//
