ID G4U8H4_NEUT9 Unreviewed; 475 AA.
AC G4U8H4;
DT 14-DEC-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 14-DEC-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 53.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE EC=2.1.1.228 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=M1G-methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA [GM37] methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase 5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
GN Name=TRM5 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
GN ORFNames=NEUTE2DRAFT_154236 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGZ77606.1};
OS Neurospora tetrasperma (strain FGSC 2509 / P0656).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=510952 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGZ77606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008513};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EGZ77606.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008513}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=strain FGSC 2509 / P0656 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008513};
RX PubMed=21750257; DOI=10.1534/genetics.111.130690;
RA Ellison C.E., Stajich J.E., Jacobson D.J., Natvig D.O., Lapidus A.,
RA Foster B., Aerts A., Riley R., Lindquist E.A., Grigoriev I.V., Taylor J.W.;
RT "Massive changes in genome architecture accompany the transition to self-
RT fertility in the filamentous fungus Neurospora tetrasperma.";
RL Genetics 189:55-69(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in
CC various cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. Methylation is not
CC dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside.
CC This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a
CC modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for
CC accurate decoding. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=guanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) + N(1)-
CC methylguanosine(37) in tRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36899, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10145, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10147,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:73542, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269; EC=2.1.1.228;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}. Nucleus {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Cytoplasm
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}. Note=Predominantly in the
CC mitochondria and in the nucleus. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRM5 / TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03152}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00009775}.
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DR EMBL; GL890999; EGZ77606.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G4U8H4; -.
DR STRING; 510952.G4U8H4; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2078; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022610_2_2_1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008513; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0052906; F:tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.110; Met-10+ protein-like domains; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; Vaccinia Virus protein VP39; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03152; TRM5; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR030382; MeTrfase_TRM5/TYW2.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR025792; tRNA_Gua_MeTrfase_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245:SF36; TRNA (GUANINE(37)-N1)-METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23245; TRNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02475; Met_10; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51684; SAM_MT_TRM5_TYW2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Mitochondrion {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023128, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008513};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152};
KW tRNA processing {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022694, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03152}.
FT DOMAIN 157..467
FT /note="SAM-dependent methyltransferase TRM5/TYW2-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51684"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..16
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 248
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 286..287
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 314..315
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
FT BINDING 369
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03152"
SQ SEQUENCE 475 AA; 53258 MW; B5F4C5B847A1C19A CRC64;
MSQSAKENQG SGEGKTQDMA IFSPPVVRSG AGALNRALFT KTVNLVAAAV NDNRLISKYR
KELEHSKELL RQDRLSPIVN HPDKALADQG KKCLLLSPNV KAPEPETWGA ALKEGVKKKE
LSVIPYELQL NYDYWTYHDI ITSILPEELH DDIPSGFNTA GHVAHMNLRE RYIPYKKVIA
EVILDKTTNI RTVINKVDNV GAESEFRTFQ YEVLAGPDDM QVQVTENACS FEFDYSKVYW
NSKLEAEHRR LINMFEPGEV VCDVMAGIGP FAVPAGKKGV FVWANDMNPE SNKYMQVAIN
RNKVSQYVRP FCEDGRTFIH HAADSVLEAH KNGEHVFIAP KPPSRAKKAP KPEPKRVDIP
PTISHFVMNL PATAIEFLGC YRGVYAGHED LFSAESGRKL PLVHVHCFSF KADDETPLND
ICERITKYLG FPVKPGNPDV EGEVAVHDVR DVAPAKRMFC ASFRIPREVA FAERV
//
