ID G7IQ28_MEDTR Unreviewed; 619 AA.
AC G7IQ28;
DT 25-JAN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 25-JAN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 72.
DE RecName: Full=Acetolactate synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
DE EC=2.2.1.6 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013145, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
GN Name=11407998 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AES64570};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MTR_2g027220 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AES64570.1};
GN ORFNames=MtrunA17_Chr2g0290681 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN72706.1};
OS Medicago truncatula (Barrel medic) (Medicago tribuloides).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC NPAAA clade; Hologalegina; IRL clade; Trifolieae; Medicago.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3880 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AES64570.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AES64570.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=A17 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AES64570.1}, and cv. Jemalong A17
RC {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AES64570,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RX PubMed=22089132; DOI=10.1038/nature10625;
RA Young N.D., Debelle F., Oldroyd G.E., Geurts R., Cannon S.B., Udvardi M.K.,
RA Benedito V.A., Mayer K.F., Gouzy J., Schoof H., Van de Peer Y., Proost S.,
RA Cook D.R., Meyers B.C., Spannagl M., Cheung F., De Mita S.,
RA Krishnakumar V., Gundlach H., Zhou S., Mudge J., Bharti A.K., Murray J.D.,
RA Naoumkina M.A., Rosen B., Silverstein K.A., Tang H., Rombauts S.,
RA Zhao P.X., Zhou P., Barbe V., Bardou P., Bechner M., Bellec A., Berger A.,
RA Berges H., Bidwell S., Bisseling T., Choisne N., Couloux A., Denny R.,
RA Deshpande S., Dai X., Doyle J.J., Dudez A.M., Farmer A.D., Fouteau S.,
RA Franken C., Gibelin C., Gish J., Goldstein S., Gonzalez A.J., Green P.J.,
RA Hallab A., Hartog M., Hua A., Humphray S.J., Jeong D.H., Jing Y.,
RA Jocker A., Kenton S.M., Kim D.J., Klee K., Lai H., Lang C., Lin S.,
RA Macmil S.L., Magdelenat G., Matthews L., McCorrison J., Monaghan E.L.,
RA Mun J.H., Najar F.Z., Nicholson C., Noirot C., O'Bleness M., Paule C.R.,
RA Poulain J., Prion F., Qin B., Qu C., Retzel E.F., Riddle C., Sallet E.,
RA Samain S., Samson N., Sanders I., Saurat O., Scarpelli C., Schiex T.,
RA Segurens B., Severin A.J., Sherrier D.J., Shi R., Sims S., Singer S.R.,
RA Sinharoy S., Sterck L., Viollet A., Wang B.B., Wang K., Wang M., Wang X.,
RA Warfsmann J., Weissenbach J., White D.D., White J.D., Wiley G.B.,
RA Wincker P., Xing Y., Yang L., Yao Z., Ying F., Zhai J., Zhou L., Zuber A.,
RA Denarie J., Dixon R.A., May G.D., Schwartz D.C., Rogers J., Quetier F.,
RA Town C.D., Roe B.A.;
RT "The Medicago genome provides insight into the evolution of rhizobial
RT symbioses.";
RL Nature 480:520-524(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AES64570.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051}
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AES64570,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
RX PubMed=24767513; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-15-312;
RA Tang H., Krishnakumar V., Bidwell S., Rosen B., Chan A., Zhou S.,
RA Gentzbittel L., Childs K.L., Yandell M., Gundlach H., Mayer K.F.,
RA Schwartz D.C., Town C.D.;
RT "An improved genome release (version Mt4.0) for the model legume Medicago
RT truncatula.";
RL BMC Genomics 15:312-312(2014).
RN [3] {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AES64570}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Jemalong A17 {ECO:0000313|EnsemblPlants:AES64570};
RG EnsemblPlants;
RL Submitted (APR-2015) to UniProtKB.
RN [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN72706.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Leaves {ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN72706.1};
RA Pecrix Y., Gamas P., Carrere S.;
RT "Whole-genome landscape of Medicago truncatula symbiotic genes.";
RL Nat. Plants 0:0-0(2018).
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + 2 pyruvate = (2S)-2-acetolactate + CO2;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25249, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:58476; EC=2.2.1.6;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000673,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-
CC isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004974, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-valine biosynthesis; L-valine from
CC pyruvate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005025,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00007812, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591}.
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DR EMBL; CM001218; AES64570.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; PSQE01000002; RHN72706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003594319.1; XM_003594271.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; G7IQ28; -.
DR SMR; G7IQ28; -.
DR STRING; 3880.G7IQ28; -.
DR PaxDb; 3880-AES64570; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AES64570; AES64570; MTR_2g027220.
DR GeneID; 11407998; -.
DR Gramene; AES64570; AES64570; MTR_2g027220.
DR KEGG; mtr:11407998; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4166; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_013748_1_0_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1831659at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00047; UER00055.
DR UniPathway; UPA00049; UER00059.
DR Proteomes; UP000002051; Chromosome 2.
DR Proteomes; UP000265566; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0005948; C:acetolactate synthase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003984; F:acetolactate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009097; P:isoleucine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0009635; P:response to herbicide; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009099; P:valine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02015; TPP_AHAS; 1.
DR CDD; cd07035; TPP_PYR_POX_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1220; TPP-binding domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012846; Acetolactate_synth_lsu.
DR InterPro; IPR039368; AHAS_TPP.
DR InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme_TPP-bd.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00118; acolac_lg; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968:SF161; ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR18968; THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE ENZYMES; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52467; DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 2.
DR PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Flavoprotein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022630};
KW Herbicide resistance {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022646};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000002051};
KW Thiamine pyrophosphate {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003591, ECO:0000313|EMBL:RHN72706.1}.
FT DOMAIN 62..172
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme N-terminal TPP-
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02776"
FT DOMAIN 254..387
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme central"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00205"
FT DOMAIN 449..604
FT /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate enzyme TPP-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF02775"
SQ SEQUENCE 619 AA; 67829 MW; 8AFF4BA7025EE882 CRC64;
MATTYRSLFY SYGTTFFLSH ILKKPKPTHF RPLTVGISYS TLPPSTTGEA FNSCFSSTEP
RKGSDILVEA LERQGITTVF AYPGGASAEI HQALTRSKTI RNILPRHEQG GIFAAEGYAR
SSSIPGVCIA TSGPGATNLI SGLADAMMDS VPLIAITGQV RRSLMGTNAF QETPVIEVTR
PITKQNYLIS NVDDIPRVVE EAFIMATSGR PGPVLIDMPK DVQQELAVPN WVKPTKLTGY
LSRLHQQRPS EAQLEQVVRL LVGSKKPVLY VGGGCLNSSD ELIRFVELTG IPVASTLMGL
GCYPIGGEYS LSMLGLHGTV YANYAVDNSD LLLAFGVRFD DRVTGKLETF ASRAKIVHID
IDSAEIGKNK IPHVSICADM KVALEGLNRV LESKGIKGKL DFEAWRQELN VQKLKFPLAF
KRFENAISPQ YAIKMLEELT NGDAIVTTGV GQHQMWAAQF YKYKRPRQWL TSGGLGAMGF
GLPAAIGAAI ANPNAIVVDI DGDGSFLMNV QELATIRAEN IPVKIMLLNN QHLGMVVQRE
DRFYRSNRGH TYLGDPSRKE EIFPNLLGFA NACGIPAARV TKEEELREAI KKMLDTPGPY
LLDVIVPHQE HVFANDSRM
//
