ID H0VA29_CAVPO Unreviewed; 330 AA.
AC H0VA29;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-NOV-2017, sequence version 2.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
DE EC=4.2.1.24 {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
GN Name=ALAD {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCPOP00000006696.3};
OS Cavia porcellus (Guinea pig).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Hystricomorpha; Caviidae;
OC Cavia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10141 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCPOP00000006696.3, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005447};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005447}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=2N {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005447};
RX PubMed=21993624; DOI=10.1038/nature10530;
RA Lindblad-Toh K., Garber M., Zuk O., Lin M.F., Parker B.J., Washietl S.,
RA Kheradpour P., Ernst J., Jordan G., Mauceli E., Ward L.D., Lowe C.B.,
RA Holloway A.K., Clamp M., Gnerre S., Alfoldi J., Beal K., Chang J.,
RA Clawson H., Cuff J., Di Palma F., Fitzgerald S., Flicek P., Guttman M.,
RA Hubisz M.J., Jaffe D.B., Jungreis I., Kent W.J., Kostka D., Lara M.,
RA Martins A.L., Massingham T., Moltke I., Raney B.J., Rasmussen M.D.,
RA Robinson J., Stark A., Vilella A.J., Wen J., Xie X., Zody M.C., Baldwin J.,
RA Bloom T., Chin C.W., Heiman D., Nicol R., Nusbaum C., Young S.,
RA Wilkinson J., Worley K.C., Kovar C.L., Muzny D.M., Gibbs R.A., Cree A.,
RA Dihn H.H., Fowler G., Jhangiani S., Joshi V., Lee S., Lewis L.R.,
RA Nazareth L.V., Okwuonu G., Santibanez J., Warren W.C., Mardis E.R.,
RA Weinstock G.M., Wilson R.K., Delehaunty K., Dooling D., Fronik C.,
RA Fulton L., Fulton B., Graves T., Minx P., Sodergren E., Birney E.,
RA Margulies E.H., Herrero J., Green E.D., Haussler D., Siepel A., Goldman N.,
RA Pollard K.S., Pedersen J.S., Lander E.S., Kellis M.;
RT "A high-resolution map of human evolutionary constraint using 29 mammals.";
RL Nature 478:476-482(2011).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCPOP00000006696.3}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RC STRAIN=2N {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCPOP00000006696.3};
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes an early step in the biosynthesis of tetrapyrroles.
CC Binds two molecules of 5-aminolevulinate per subunit, each at a
CC distinct site, and catalyzes their condensation to form
CC porphobilinogen. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025628}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 5-aminolevulinate = H(+) + 2 H2O + porphobilinogen;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24064, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58126, ChEBI:CHEBI:356416; EC=4.2.1.24;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001227,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC biosynthesis; coproporphyrinogen-III from 5-aminolevulinate: step 1/4.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004694}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homooctamer; active form. Homohexamer; low activity form.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025861}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ALAD family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008055,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004161}.
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DR EMBL; AAKN02050012; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003463845.1; XM_003463797.3.
DR RefSeq; XP_013001359.1; XM_013145905.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H0VA29; -.
DR STRING; 10141.ENSCPOP00000006696; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCPOT00000007496.3; ENSCPOP00000006696.3; ENSCPOG00000007424.4.
DR GeneID; 100733573; -.
DR KEGG; cpoc:100733573; -.
DR CTD; 210; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSCPOG00000007424; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG2794; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00390000006998; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_035731_0_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; H0VA29; -.
DR OMA; YQMDYAN; -.
DR OrthoDB; 2782182at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300665; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00318.
DR Proteomes; UP000005447; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR Bgee; ENSCPOG00000007424; Expressed in adrenal gland and 12 other cell types or tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0004655; F:porphobilinogen synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0071353; P:cellular response to interleukin-4; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006784; P:heme A biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006785; P:heme B biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0048034; P:heme O biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:1901799; P:negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0051260; P:protein homooligomerization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd04824; eu_ALAD_PBGS_cysteine_rich; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001731; ALAD.
DR InterPro; IPR030656; ALAD_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11458:SF0; DELTA-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00490; ALAD; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF001415; Porphbilin_synth; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00144; DALDHYDRTASE.
DR SMART; SM01004; ALAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51569; Aldolase; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00169; D_ALA_DEHYDRATASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Heme biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023133};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW Porphyrin biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023244,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000515};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005447}.
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT ACT_SITE 252
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-1"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 209
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-4"
FT BINDING 279
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="5-aminolevulinate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:356416"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR001415-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 330 AA; 36134 MW; CC9631407886044F CRC64;
MQPQSVLHSG YFHPLLRTWQ AATTTLSASN LIYPIFVTDV PDDVQPIASL PGVARYGVNR
LEEMLRPLVE DGLRCVLVFG VPSRVPKDER GSAADSEESP AIEAIHVLRK TFPSLLVACD
VCLCPYTSHG HCGLLGENGS FQAEESRQRL AEVALAYAKA GCQVVAPSDM MDGRVGAIKE
ALMAHGFGNR VSVMSYSAKF ASCFYGPFRD AAQSSPAFGD RRCYQLPPGA RGLALRAVDR
DVREGADMLM VKPGMPYLDI VREVKDKHRE LPLAVYHVSG EFAMLWHGAQ AGAFDLKAAV
LEAMTAFRRA GADIIITYYT PQLLQWLKEE
//
