ID H0XTB4_OTOGA Unreviewed; 130 AA.
AC H0XTB4;
DT 22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 22-FEB-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Histone H2A {ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
GN Name=H2AC11 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOGAP00000019356.1};
GN Synonyms=LOC100942569 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOGAP00000014670.2};
OS Otolemur garnettii (Small-eared galago) (Garnett's greater bushbaby).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Strepsirrhini; Lorisiformes;
OC Galagidae; Otolemur.
OX NCBI_TaxID=30611 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOGAP00000019356.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005225};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005225}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Di Palma F., Johnson J., Lander E.S., Lindblad-Toh K., Jaffe D.B.,
RA Gnerre S., MacCallum I., Przybylski D., Ribeiro F.J., Burton J.N.,
RA Walker B.J., Sharpe T., Hall G.;
RT "Version 3 of the genome sequence of Otolemur garnettii (Bushbaby).";
RL Submitted (MAR-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSOGAP00000019356.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact
CC DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular
CC machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a
CC central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication
CC and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex
CC set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called
CC histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00002001}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules
CC each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and
CC two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of
CC DNA. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011538, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004286}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004123, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the histone H2A family.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010691, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767}.
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DR EMBL; AAQR03175465; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AAQR03175473; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_003801907.1; XM_003801859.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_003801912.1; XM_003801864.1.
DR STRING; 30611.ENSOGAP00000014670; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSOGAT00000016394.2; ENSOGAP00000014670.2; ENSOGAG00000024924.1.
DR Ensembl; ENSOGAT00000025022.1; ENSOGAP00000019356.1; ENSOGAG00000024632.1.
DR GeneID; 100942569; -.
DR GeneID; 100944473; -.
DR KEGG; oga:100942569; -.
DR KEGG; oga:100944473; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1756; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153125; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_062828_3_1_1; -.
DR OMA; CRSHCRR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 4637469at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300137; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005225; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0000786; C:nucleosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046982; F:protein heterodimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030527; F:structural constituent of chromatin; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00074; H2A; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.20.10; Histone, subunit A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009072; Histone-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002119; Histone_H2A.
DR InterPro; IPR007125; Histone_H2A/H2B/H3.
DR InterPro; IPR032454; Histone_H2A_C.
DR InterPro; IPR032458; Histone_H2A_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430; HISTONE H2A; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23430:SF355; HISTONE H2A.J; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00125; Histone; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16211; Histone_H2A_C; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00620; HISTONEH2A.
DR SMART; SM00414; H2A; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47113; Histone-fold; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00046; HISTONE_H2A; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acetylation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022990};
KW Chromosome {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022454, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW DNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023125, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleosome core {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023269,
KW ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Nucleus {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023242, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU003767};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005225};
KW Ubl conjugation {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022843}.
FT DOMAIN 6..89
FT /note="Histone H2A/H2B/H3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF00125"
FT DOMAIN 92..126
FT /note="Histone H2A C-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|Pfam:PF16211"
FT REGION 1..22
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 130 AA; 14091 MW; 48DD539793FE8256 CRC64;
MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKTRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YLAAVLEYLT
AEILELAGNA ARDNKKTRII PRHLQLAIRN DEELNKLLGK VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK
TESHHKAKGK
//
