ID H2Y1Z9_CIOIN Unreviewed; 967 AA.
AC H2Y1Z9; A0A1W2WBK1;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00017959};
DE EC=6.1.1.7 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013168};
GN Name=LOC100185883 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000035934.1};
OS Ciona intestinalis (Transparent sea squirt) (Ascidia intestinalis).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Tunicata; Ascidiacea; Phlebobranchia;
OC Cionidae; Ciona.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7719 {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000035934.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=12481130; DOI=10.1126/science.1080049;
RA Dehal P., Satou Y., Campbell R.K., Chapman J., Degnan B., De Tomaso A.,
RA Davidson B., Di Gregorio A., Gelpke M., Goodstein D.M., Harafuji N.,
RA Hastings K.E., Ho I., Hotta K., Huang W., Kawashima T., Lemaire P.,
RA Martinez D., Meinertzhagen I.A., Necula S., Nonaka M., Putnam N., Rash S.,
RA Saiga H., Satake M., Terry A., Yamada L., Wang H.G., Awazu S., Azumi K.,
RA Boore J., Branno M., Chin-Bow S., DeSantis R., Doyle S., Francino P.,
RA Keys D.N., Haga S., Hayashi H., Hino K., Imai K.S., Inaba K., Kano S.,
RA Kobayashi K., Kobayashi M., Lee B.I., Makabe K.W., Manohar C., Matassi G.,
RA Medina M., Mochizuki Y., Mount S., Morishita T., Miura S., Nakayama A.,
RA Nishizaka S., Nomoto H., Ohta F., Oishi K., Rigoutsos I., Sano M.,
RA Sasaki A., Sasakura Y., Shoguchi E., Shin-i T., Spagnuolo A., Stainier D.,
RA Suzuki M.M., Tassy O., Takatori N., Tokuoka M., Yagi K., Yoshizaki F.,
RA Wada S., Zhang C., Hyatt P.D., Larimer F., Detter C., Doggett N.,
RA Glavina T., Hawkins T., Richardson P., Lucas S., Kohara Y., Levine M.,
RA Satoh N., Rokhsar D.S.;
RT "The draft genome of Ciona intestinalis: insights into chordate and
RT vertebrate origins.";
RL Science 298:2157-2167(2002).
RN [2] {ECO:0000313|Ensembl:ENSCINP00000035934.1}
RP IDENTIFICATION.
RG Ensembl;
RL Submitted (NOV-2023) to UniProtKB.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-
CC step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and
CC then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Also edits
CC incorrectly charged tRNA(Ala) via its editing domain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-alanine + tRNA(Ala) = AMP + diphosphate + L-alanyl-
CC tRNA(Ala); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12540, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9657, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9923, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78497, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.7;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three domains; the N-terminal catalytic domain, the
CC editing domain and the C-terminal C-Ala domain. The editing domain
CC removes incorrectly charged amino acids, while the C-Ala domain, along
CC with tRNA(Ala), serves as a bridge to cooperatively bring together the
CC editing and aminoacylation centers thus stimulating deacylation of
CC misacylated tRNAs. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC Alax-L subfamily. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008429}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; EAAA01001371; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002125465.1; XM_002125429.4.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H2Y1Z9; -.
DR STRING; 7719.ENSCINP00000035934; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSCINT00000035274.1; ENSCINP00000035934.1; ENSCING00000024107.1.
DR GeneID; 100185883; -.
DR KEGG; cin:100185883; -.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157335; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004485_5_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; H2Y1Z9; -.
DR OMA; DTYHHTM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 3639120at2759; -.
DR TreeFam; TF300737; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008144; Chromosome 2.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004813; F:alanine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006419; P:alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00673; AlaRS_core; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.30.130; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.310.40; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00036_B; Ala_tRNA_synth_B; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045864; aa-tRNA-synth_II/BPL/LPL.
DR InterPro; IPR002318; Ala-tRNA-lgiase_IIc.
DR InterPro; IPR018162; Ala-tRNA-ligase_IIc_anticod-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018165; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_core.
DR InterPro; IPR018164; Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_N.
DR InterPro; IPR023033; Ala_tRNA_ligase_euk/bac.
DR InterPro; IPR003156; DHHA1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR018163; Thr/Ala-tRNA-synth_IIc_edit.
DR InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012947; tRNA_SAD.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00344; alaS; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777:SF9; ALANINE--TRNA LIGASE, CYTOPLASMIC; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11777; ALANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02272; DHHA1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01411; tRNA-synt_2c; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07973; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00980; TRNASYNTHALA.
DR SMART; SM00863; tRNA_SAD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55681; Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101353; Putative anticodon-binding domain of alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS); 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55186; ThrRS/AlaRS common domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50447; Translation proteins; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50860; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II_ALA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023146,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Ligase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022598, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW Protein biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022917, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000008144};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_03133}; Zinc {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133}.
FT DOMAIN 5..764
FT /note="Alanyl-transfer RNA synthetases family profile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50860"
FT BINDING 603
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 607
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 721
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
FT BINDING 725
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03133"
SQ SEQUENCE 967 AA; 107748 MW; FA2FEA080BE8A520 CRC64;
MDASLNSKQL RQMFLSFFQE KYAHTYIHSS STIPLDDPTL LFANAGMNQF KSIFLGTISP
ADPLSKCKRV VNSQKCIRAG GKHNDLDDVG KDTYHHTFFE MLGCWSFGDY FKKDAINWAW
ELLTEVLKIP KDRLYATYFE GSEEYNVPVD TEVQNLWLQH LPADHILPGN MKDNFWEMGD
VGPCGPCTEI HFDRIGGRNA AHLVNMDDPE VLEVWNLVFM QFNREKDGKL KLLAKQHVDT
GMGLERLVSV IQGKLSNYDT DMFTPLFKAI QLGTGAREYQ GKVGKDDVDG VDMAYRVLAD
HIRTLTIALS DGGRPDNVGR GYVLRRILRR ATRFAVEKLN AKPRFFSSLV HVVVDILGEA
FPEIIRDPQM VIDIIDEEEE QFLKTLNRGR KILNQKIKSL DADAKVFPGE TAWLLYDTYG
FPFDLTEIMA EESGLTVDCE SFEKAKAQAR ITSKGFAQDV ADTICLDVHM LTDLKEKKFP
PTDDSFKYQY SSNDNGEYSF PACTGVVKAI LQNKTFVTSV SSGAECGILL DKTCFYAEQG
GQLFDLGYFK KQEDEFTEFT VKNCQVQGGY VLHVGTVAGT LEVGDSVELF IDEQRRQSLM
KNHSCTHILN FGLRCVLGEA DQRGSLVAPN RLRFDFTAKK AMTSQQVKET EDVCNQIVNK
DEVIYAKPVP LDQAKAIHGL RAIFDETYPD PVRVLSVGVS VDSLVADPNF DAAMNTSVEL
CGGTHLLRSG HADKFIIISE EAISKGVRRI VAVTGQEALK AERKANLLAK SFETIKSEVE
KGLVNNKENY KTFSKKCTDF IELVSQASIS QWRREEMRGF ASSLKKKVDD VDRVMKENAT
KLALAQTKES IQQDPNATFV VTELKTNGNA KSLNEALKIY KSESPDTSVM LFSIDKEANK
IVCLSQVPAS ANDKGLTANG WVQSIATTLN GKGGGKSTSA QAVGRNPDGL NEAIQLAKEF
AKVKLAS
//
