ID H5XYR3_9FIRM Unreviewed; 417 AA.
AC H5XYR3;
DT 18-APR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 18-APR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Protein-glutamate methylesterase/protein-glutamine glutaminase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.1.1.61 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
DE EC=3.5.1.44 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN Name=cheB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
GN ORFNames=DesyoDRAFT_4665 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EHQ91619.1};
OS Desulfosporosinus youngiae DSM 17734.
OC Bacteria; Bacillota; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC Desulfosporosinus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=768710 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EHQ91619.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005104};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EHQ91619.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005104}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17734 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:EHQ91619.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005104};
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA Lucas S., Han J., Lapidus A., Cheng J.-F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Peters L., Ovchinnikova G., Lu M., Land M.L., Hauser L., Pester M.,
RA Spring S., Ollivier B., Rattei T., Klenk H.-P., Wagner M., Loy A.,
RA Woyke T.J.;
RT "The Noncontiguous Finished genome of Desulfosporosinus youngiae DSM
RT 17734.";
RL Submitted (NOV-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chemotaxis. Part of a chemotaxis signal
CC transduction system that modulates chemotaxis in response to various
CC stimuli. Catalyzes the demethylation of specific methylglutamate
CC residues introduced into the chemoreceptors (methyl-accepting
CC chemotaxis proteins or MCP) by CheR. Also mediates the irreversible
CC deamidation of specific glutamine residues to glutamic acid.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: May play the central regulatory role in sporulation. It may
CC be an element of the effector pathway responsible for the activation of
CC sporulation genes in response to nutritional stress. Spo0A may act in
CC concert with spo0H (a sigma factor) to control the expression of some
CC genes that are critical to the sporulation process.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00024867}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutaminyl-[protein] = L-glutamyl-[protein] + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16441, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10207, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10208,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30011; EC=3.5.1.44; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein]-L-glutamate 5-O-methyl ester + H2O = H(+) + L-
CC glutamyl-[protein] + methanol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23236, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10311, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17790, ChEBI:CHEBI:29973,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:82795; EC=3.1.1.61;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000941, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal catalytic domain, and an N-terminal
CC region which modulates catalytic activity. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by CheA. Phosphorylation of the N-terminal
CC regulatory domain activates the methylesterase activity.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CheB family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00099}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CM001441; EHQ91619.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H5XYR3; -.
DR STRING; 768710.DesyoDRAFT_4665; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2201; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000445_51_0_9; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9793421at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000005104; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008984; F:protein-glutamate methylesterase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050568; F:protein-glutamine glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd16432; CheB_Rec; 1.
DR CDD; cd17541; REC_CheB-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.2300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.180; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00099; CheB_chemtxs; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008248; CheB-like.
DR InterPro; IPR035909; CheB_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR InterPro; IPR000673; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_Me-estase.
DR InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE/PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42872:SF3; PROTEIN-GLUTAMATE METHYLESTERASE_PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GLUTAMINASE 1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01339; CheB_methylest; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52172; CheY-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52738; Methylesterase CheB, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50122; CHEB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chemotaxis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00050}; Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Hydrolase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022801, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099};
KW Phosphoprotein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW ProRule:PRU00169}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000005104}.
FT DOMAIN 10..127
FT /note="Response regulatory"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50110"
FT DOMAIN 222..416
FT /note="CheB-type methylesterase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50122"
FT REGION 180..209
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 191..209
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 234
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 261
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT ACT_SITE 358
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00050"
FT MOD_RES 61
FT /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00099,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 43119 MW; D8DEAA66616039A1 CRC64;
MLSAHRGQIG VLIVDDSPFM RLTLQKILNS DPGIKVLDTA KDGREGILKL QSLRPDVVTM
DVEMPVMDGL QALDEIMRWQ PTSVIILSAV TTEGAQSTLK ALDLGAVDVV AKASGKPGAD
LQAFSRDLIE KVKAAGLVNP ARLKPQGSPF SPQIAPAPAP SATVPPIIVP SPGAPAAKAP
SIAAGGTVHS GISKPTAQTS TSLKSPGLSP RSISAAKTGL LPKHAVEIVA IGTSTGGPTA
LQTVLPALPG NFPVPVLVAQ HMPPGFTGPL AQRLNGLCAL TVREGVHGEA LKAGTVYVAP
AGKQLQVQRR SGQLVLHIGD EAPIPTLYHP SVDVMFLSLG KEVGKGTLGV VMTGMGSDGT
KGMKELKKLE GFAIAEAEET CVVYGMPRSL VDAGLADRIV PLGEIGKTIV ECVMRRV
//
