ID H9UMN8_SPIAZ Unreviewed; 362 AA.
AC H9UMN8;
DT 13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE EC=1.1.1.85 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=3-IPM-DH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE AltName: Full=Beta-IPM dehydrogenase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
DE Short=IMDH {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN Name=leuB {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Spiaf_2757 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFG38781.1};
OS Spirochaeta africana (strain ATCC 700263 / DSM 8902 / Z-7692).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetota; Spirochaetia; Spirochaetales; Spirochaetaceae;
OC Spirochaeta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=889378 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AFG38781.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007383};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007383}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700263 / DSM 8902 / Z-7692
RC {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007383};
RX PubMed=23991249; DOI=10.4056/sigs.3607108;
RA Liolos K., Abt B., Scheuner C., Teshima H., Held B., Lapidus A., Nolan M.,
RA Lucas S., Deshpande S., Cheng J.F., Tapia R., Goodwin L.A., Pitluck S.,
RA Pagani I., Ivanova N., Mavromatis K., Mikhailova N., Huntemann M., Pati A.,
RA Chen A., Palaniappan K., Land M., Rohde M., Tindall B.J., Detter J.C.,
RA Goker M., Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T.,
RA Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the halophilic bacterium Spirochaeta africana
RT type strain (Z-7692(T)) from the alkaline Lake Magadi in the East African
RT Rift.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 8:165-176(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-
CC methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD(+) = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
CC + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32271, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17865, ChEBI:CHEBI:35121, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.85;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00000624, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033,
CC ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001936};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-leucine biosynthesis; L-leucine
CC from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004762,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00011738, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01033, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU004445}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate
CC dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00008319, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033}.
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DR EMBL; CP003282; AFG38781.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_014456763.1; NC_017098.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; H9UMN8; -.
DR STRING; 889378.Spiaf_2757; -.
DR KEGG; sfc:Spiaf_2757; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|889378.3.peg.2730; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0473; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_031953_0_3_12; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9806254at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00048; UER00072.
DR Proteomes; UP000007383; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003862; F:3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009098; P:leucine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.718.10; Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01033; LeuB_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR019818; IsoCit/isopropylmalate_DH_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR024084; IsoPropMal-DH-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004429; Isopropylmalate_DH.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00169; leuB; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979; 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42979:SF1; 3-ISOPROPYLMALATE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00180; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SMART; SM01329; Iso_dh; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53659; Isocitrate/Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00470; IDH_IMDH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023304,
KW ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Leucine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022430, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW Magnesium {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022842, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Manganese {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033};
KW NAD {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023027, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033};
KW Oxidoreductase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023002, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_01033}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000007383}.
FT DOMAIN 5..356
FT /note="Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|SMART:SM01329"
FT BINDING 77..90
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 108
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 222
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT BINDING 285..297
FT /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 144
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
FT SITE 190
FT /note="Important for catalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01033"
SQ SEQUENCE 362 AA; 38817 MW; 36EB2A8AE76C9230 CRC64;
MKEFRIAVLP GDGIGPEVMQ EALKVLDAVE QRFGIRCVRQ DAAVGGAAID AHGSALPEAT
IHTCENSQAI LFGSVGGPKW EHLPPDQQPE RGALLPLRKH FGLYANLRPA IIFPQLRDAS
PLKPEIIGSQ LDILVVRELT GGIYFGQPKG IESDRAYDTM IYTRLEVERI ARVAFEAARS
RGKLVHSIDK SNVLNSSILW REVVLEVARD YPDVELKHLY VDNAAMQLVV RPSQFDVILC
GNLFGDILSD EAAMITGSLG MLPSASIAGS GSDGIPFGLY EPSGGSAPDI AGHGVANPIA
QILSAAMMLK YSFGQDEAYQ TIFTAISDVL SEGYRTGDIA SDGTTRVGTA EMGDLIAGKV
RG
//
