ID I0K5Y4_9BACT Unreviewed; 220 AA.
AC I0K5Y4;
DT 13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 24-JAN-2024, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE EC=4.1.1.65 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN Name=psd {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
GN ORFNames=FAES_1527 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCG99537.1};
OS Fibrella aestuarina BUZ 2.
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidota; Cytophagia; Cytophagales; Spirosomataceae;
OC Fibrella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1166018 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCG99537.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011058};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCG99537.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011058}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BUZ 2T {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011058};
RX PubMed=22689241; DOI=10.1128/JB.00550-12;
RA Filippini M., Qi W., Blom J., Goesmann A., Smits T.H., Bagheri H.C.;
RT "Genome Sequence of Fibrella aestuarina BUZ 2T, a Filamentous Marine
RT Bacterium.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:3555-3555(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn)
CC from phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine + H(+) = a 1,2-
CC diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20828,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57262,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:64612; EC=4.1.1.65; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylethanolamine
CC biosynthesis; phosphatidylethanolamine from CDP-diacylglycerol: step
CC 2/2. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large membrane-associated beta subunit and a
CC small pyruvoyl-containing alpha subunit. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme. Formation of
CC the active enzyme involves a self-maturation process in which the
CC active site pyruvoyl group is generated from an internal serine residue
CC via an autocatalytic post-translational modification. Two non-identical
CC subunits are generated from the proenzyme in this reaction, and the
CC pyruvate is formed at the N-terminus of the alpha chain, which is
CC derived from the carboxyl end of the proenzyme. The post-translation
CC cleavage follows an unusual pathway, termed non-hydrolytic serinolysis,
CC in which the side chain hydroxyl group of the serine supplies its
CC oxygen atom to form the C-terminus of the beta chain, while the
CC remainder of the serine residue undergoes an oxidative deamination to
CC produce ammonia and the pyruvoyl prosthetic group on the alpha chain.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phosphatidylserine decarboxylase family.
CC PSD-A subfamily. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
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DR EMBL; HE796683; CCG99537.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015330636.1; NC_020054.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I0K5Y4; -.
DR STRING; 1166018.FAES_1527; -.
DR KEGG; fae:FAES_1527; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1166018.3.peg.3260; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0688; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072492_1_0_10; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9790893at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00558; UER00616.
DR Proteomes; UP000011058; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004609; F:phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006646; P:phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR HAMAP; MF_00664; PS_decarb_PSD_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003817; PS_Dcarbxylase.
DR InterPro; IPR033175; PSD-A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809; ARCHAETIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME-RELATED; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR35809:SF1; ARCHAETIDYLSERINE DECARBOXYLASE PROENZYME-RELATED; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02666; PS_Dcarbxylase; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Decarboxylase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022793, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00664}; Lipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Lipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Lyase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023239, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Membrane {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664, ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Phospholipid metabolism {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Pyruvate {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023317, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000011058};
KW Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW Zymogen {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023145, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664}.
FT CHAIN 1..188
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_5023248542"
FT CHAIN 189..220
FT /note="Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT /id="PRO_5023248541"
FT TRANSMEM 12..30
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT TRANSMEM 36..55
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT ACT_SITE 189
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT SITE 188..189
FT /note="Cleavage (non-hydrolytic); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
FT MOD_RES 189
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser); by autocatalysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00664"
SQ SEQUENCE 220 AA; 24890 MW; 307E838539BD7B7A CRC64;
MRFHREGNTI MLVTALILLG LNLLAYYFLF RGNQTAVIAL AVVSLIAFGL VVQFFRIPKR
EHTLDEKLVI APADGTVVVI EETEELEYFK AKRKQVSIFM SPLNVHVNRN PLSGVVSYFR
YYPGKYLVAW HPKSSTENER TTVVIKQENG IEVLMRQIAG ALARRIVWYV REGEPVKQTE
EMGFIKFGSR VDLYLPLDAK INVTMGQKTK GGVTVVAELA
//
