ID I0L3N4_9ACTN Unreviewed; 1171 AA.
AC I0L3N4;
DT 13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine synthase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00013998, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE EC=2.1.1.13 {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00012032, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
DE AltName: Full=5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00031040, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
GN Name=metH {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCH18431.1};
GN ORFNames=MILUP08_43341 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCH18431.1};
OS Micromonospora lupini str. Lupac 08.
OC Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micromonosporales;
OC Micromonosporaceae; Micromonospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1150864 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCH18431.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003448};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003448}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Lupac 08 {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003448};
RX PubMed=22815450; DOI=10.1128/jb.00628-12;
RA Alonso-Vega P., Normand P., Bacigalupe R., Pujic P., Lajus A., Vallenet D.,
RA Carro L., Coll P., Trujillo M.E.;
RT "Genome Sequence of Micromonospora lupini Lupac 08, Isolated from Root
RT Nodules of Lupinus angustifolius.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:4135-4135(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl-
CC cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and
CC methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using
CC methyltetrahydrofolate. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00025552,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-homocysteine =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-methionine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11172,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:18608, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=2.1.1.13;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001700,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001947,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=methylcob(III)alamin; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:28115;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00001956,
CC ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381, ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC pathway; L-methionine from L-homocysteine (MetH route): step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00005178, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Modular enzyme with four functionally distinct domains. The
CC isolated Hcy-binding domain catalyzes methyl transfer from free
CC methylcobalamin to homocysteine. The Hcy-binding domain in association
CC with the pterin-binding domain catalyzes the methylation of
CC cob(I)alamin by methyltetrahydrofolate and the methylation of
CC homocysteine. The B12-binding domain binds the cofactor. The AdoMet
CC activation domain binds S-adenosyl-L-methionine. Under aerobic
CC conditions cob(I)alamin can be converted to inactive cob(II)alamin.
CC Reductive methylation by S-adenosyl-L-methionine and flavodoxin
CC regenerates methylcobalamin. {ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00010398}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:CCH18431.1}.
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DR EMBL; CAIE01000026; CCH18431.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I0L3N4; -.
DR STRING; 1150864.MILUP08_43341; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0646; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG1410; Bacteria.
DR UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00081.
DR Proteomes; UP000003448; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0031419; F:cobalamin binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008705; F:methionine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042558; P:pteridine-containing compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd02069; methionine_synthase_B12_BD; 1.
DR CDD; cd00740; MeTr; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.280; Cobalamin-binding domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.20; Dihydropteroate synthase-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.330; Homocysteine-binding-like domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1240.10; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.196.10; Vitamin B12-dependent methionine synthase, activation domain; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003759; Cbl-bd_cap.
DR InterPro; IPR006158; Cobalamin-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036724; Cobalamin-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011005; Dihydropteroate_synth-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003726; HCY_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036589; HCY_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033706; Met_synthase_B12-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011822; MetH.
DR InterPro; IPR036594; Meth_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000489; Pterin-binding_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004223; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037010; VitB12-dep_Met_synth_activ_sf.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR02082; metH; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45833:SF1; METHIONINE SYNTHASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02310; B12-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02607; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02965; Met_synt_B12; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00809; Pterin_bind; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02574; S-methyl_trans; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000381; MetH; 1.
DR SMART; SM01018; B12-binding_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52242; Cobalamin (vitamin B12)-binding domain; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51717; Dihydropteroate synthetase-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF82282; Homocysteine S-methyltransferase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56507; Methionine synthase activation domain-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47644; Methionine synthase domain; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50974; ADOMET_ACTIVATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51332; B12_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51337; B12_BINDING_NTER; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50970; HCY; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50972; PTERIN_BINDING; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022605,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalamin {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022628, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Cobalt {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023285, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Metal-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022723,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methionine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023167,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Methyltransferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022603,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000003448};
KW Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022691,
KW ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381};
KW Zinc {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022833, ECO:0000256|PIRNR:PIRNR000381}.
FT DOMAIN 2..304
FT /note="Hcy-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50970"
FT DOMAIN 335..598
FT /note="Pterin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50972"
FT DOMAIN 627..721
FT /note="B12-binding N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51337"
FT DOMAIN 721..858
FT /note="B12-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51332"
FT DOMAIN 879..1171
FT /note="AdoMet activation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50974"
FT BINDING 223
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 290
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1,
FT ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00333"
FT BINDING 731..735
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 734
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /ligand_part="Co"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:27638"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-1"
FT BINDING 779
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 837
FT /ligand="methylcob(III)alamin"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:28115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 926
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1113
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
FT BINDING 1167..1168
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|PIRSR:PIRSR000381-2"
SQ SEQUENCE 1171 AA; 127504 MW; 9CEE68CAE77A7584 CRC64;
MRTSLLDVLA DRILIADGAM GTMLQAADLT LDDFDGLEGC NEILNVTRPD VVRGVHDAYL
AAGADCVETN TFGANLANLA EYDIPQRIRE LSEAGARIAR EAADAASTPQ RPRFVLGSIG
PGTKLPTLGH APYATLRDAY QENAAGLIVG GADALIIETC QDLLQVKAAV VGSKRAMAEL
GRSVPIICHV AVETTGTMLV GSEIGAALAA IEPLGVDLIG LNCSTGPAEM SEHLRYLSQH
SRIPLSVMPN AGLPVLTADG AYFPLTPVEL AEALERFITE YGVGLVGGCC GTTPEHIRVL
SERLHGLTAP AREPRHEAGV SSVYHPVPFA QDASVLMVGE RTNANGSKAF REAMLAGDFR
ACVEIARSQA RDGSHLLDLC VDYVGRDGTQ DMRELAGRFA TASTLPIMLD STEPNVVEAG
LEMLGGRCVV NSVNFEDGDG PDSRYARVMP VVREHGASVV ALLIDEEGQA RTQEWKVRVA
ARLIDDLTGR WGMDRADILI DALTFPIATG QEETRRDGLE TIEAIREISR RYPGVNFTLG
ISNISFGLNP AARQVLNSVF LHECVQAGLT SAIVHASKIL PMSKIPDEQR EVALDLVYDR
RREGYDPVQR FLELFEGVDV TSARATRAQE LAALPLDERL KRRIVDGERN GLEADLDEAM
AGGRSPLSII NDILLDGMKV VGELFGSGQM QLPFVLQSAE VMKTAVAYLE PHMETTEDGG
KGRIVLATVR GDVHDIGKNL VDIILSNNGY EVVNIGIKQP ISAILDAAEQ HRADAIGMSG
LLVKSTVIMK ENLAEMATRG VAERWPVLLG GAALTRAYVE DDLRSMFPGQ VHYARDAFEG
LSLMDKVMTA KRGGAPVIDP EREAALATRR ARRERQRSVV TESLPELHDS SVRSDVATDV
AVPTPPFFGT RVVKGVPMAD YAALLDERAT FRGQWGLNGA RGGNGPSYDE LVETEGRPRL
RYWLDRLIAD QVLEAAVVYG YFPAYSEGND LVVLDENGHA ERARFSFPRQ RQERRLCLAD
FFKPKGDQLD VVALQLVTVG QPVSEYAAKL FARNEYRDYL EVHGLSVQLT EALAEYWHRR
IRAELTLPDG RPLGHDDPTD LAGILRNDYR GCRYAFGYPA CPDLEDRAKI VELLGSERIG
VELSEEFQLM PEQATDAIVV HHPEASYFNA K
//
