ID I1E2H8_9GAMM Unreviewed; 485 AA.
AC I1E2H8;
DT 13-JUN-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT 13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE EC=2.8.1.4 {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfur carrier protein ThiS sulfurtransferase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=Thiamine biosynthesis protein ThiI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA 4-thiouridine synthase {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
GN Name=thiI {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021,
GN ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1};
GN ORFNames=RNAN_3531 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1};
OS Rheinheimera nanhaiensis E407-8.
OC Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales; Chromatiaceae;
OC Rheinheimera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=562729 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004374};
RN [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004374}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=E407-8 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1,
RC ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004374};
RX PubMed=23209246; DOI=10.1128/JB.01922-12;
RA Zhang X.-Y., Zhang Y.-J., Qin Q.-L., Xie B.-B., Chen X.-L., Zhou B.-C.,
RA Zhang Y.-Z.;
RT "Genome Sequence of the Protease-Producing Bacterium Rheinheimera
RT nanhaiensis E407-8T, Isolated from Deep-Sea Sediment of the South China
RT Sea.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 194:7001-7002(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of a sulfur to tRNA to
CC produce 4-thiouridine in position 8 of tRNAs, which functions as a
CC near-UV photosensor. Also catalyzes the transfer of sulfur to the
CC sulfur carrier protein ThiS, forming ThiS-thiocarboxylate. This is a
CC step in the synthesis of thiazole, in the thiamine biosynthesis
CC pathway. The sulfur is donated as persulfide by IscS.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine + a
CC uridine in tRNA + ATP + H(+) + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] =
CC [ThiI sulfur-carrier protein]-L-cysteine + a 4-thiouridine in tRNA +
CC AMP + diphosphate + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24176, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13337, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13338, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13339,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13340, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:65315,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:136798, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.8.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[sulfur-carrier protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-Gly-AMP + AH2 +
CC S-sulfanyl-L-cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase] = [sulfur-carrier
CC protein ThiS]-C-terminal Gly-NH-CH2-C(O)SH + A + AMP + H(+) + L-
CC cysteinyl-[cysteine desulfurase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43340, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12157, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12158, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12908, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:12910, ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17499,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:61963, ChEBI:CHEBI:90618,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:90619, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; thiamine diphosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004496,
CC ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ThiI family. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Lacks conserved residue(s) required for the propagation of
CC feature annotation. {ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021}.
CC -!- CAUTION: The sequence shown here is derived from an EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ
CC whole genome shotgun (WGS) entry which is preliminary data.
CC {ECO:0000313|EMBL:GAB60506.1}.
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DR EMBL; BAFK01000030; GAB60506.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_008224125.1; NZ_BAFK01000030.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; I1E2H8; -.
DR STRING; 562729.RNAN_3531; -.
DR OrthoDB; 9773948at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00060; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000004374; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004810; F:CCA tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0140741; F:tRNA-uracil-4 sulfurtransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0009228; P:thiamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009229; P:thiamine diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0052837; P:thiazole biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0034227; P:tRNA thio-modification; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00158; RHOD; 1.
DR CDD; cd01712; ThiI; 1.
DR CDD; cd11716; THUMP_ThiI; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.2130.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.250.10; Rhodanese-like domain; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00021; ThiI; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036873; Rhodanese-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR026340; Thiazole_biosynth_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020536; ThiI_AANH.
DR InterPro; IPR004114; THUMP_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003720; tRNA_STrfase.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR04271; ThiI_C_thiazole; 1.
DR NCBIfam; TIGR00342; tRNA uracil 4-sulfurtransferase ThiI; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43209:SF1; TRNA SULFURTRANSFERASE; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00581; Rhodanese; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02568; ThiI; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02926; THUMP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00981; THUMP; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52402; Adenine nucleotide alpha hydrolases-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52821; Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF143437; THUMP domain-like; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50206; RHODANESE_3; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51165; THUMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022840, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Cytoplasm {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022490, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021};
KW Disulfide bond {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023157, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Nucleotide-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022741, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Redox-active center {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023284, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000004374};
KW RNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022884, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Thiamine biosynthesis {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022977, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW Transferase {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022679, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021};
KW tRNA-binding {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022555, ECO:0000256|HAMAP-
KW Rule:MF_00021}.
FT DOMAIN 64..168
FT /note="THUMP"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS51165"
FT DOMAIN 407..483
FT /note="Rhodanese"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000259|PROSITE:PS50206"
FT ACT_SITE 459
FT /note="Cysteine persulfide intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 186..187
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 290
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
FT DISULFID 347..459
FT /note="Redox-active"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00021"
SQ SEQUENCE 485 AA; 54423 MW; 49E24D16DDE78EB6 CRC64;
MIEFLIKLHP EIAIKSKSVR KRQTLLLERN LKTILLQVHQ QIEVNNNFDH LTVRCDSDDA
AVRQRLIERL SCIPGIVNFA EMQSSQFSSL HDIFEQVLAV YGPKLANKSF SVRVRRSGNH
DFTSIEAERY IGGGLNQHIA SARVQLKQPD TVVALEIKKD LLIMVRQMHQ GMGGFPLPSQ
SDVLSLISGG YDSAVASYLM IRKGLRTHYL FFNLGGAAHE AGVREMAFYI WQKYSLSHRV
KFVSVNFAPV VEQILENIDN GLMGVVLKRM MMRAASQVAD RLGIKALVTG ESIGQVSSQT
ITNLNVIDRV TDTLILRPLI YQDKQEIIDM ARKIGADDIA KSMPEYCGVI SNKPTVNAVL
TAVEASEQQF DFTVLQQVVE DAKVLDIRTV EYQAEQQAHV VTELAQLPAD AVVLDIRSPE
ETELKPLTVA GHSVIELPFF RLASQFSSLD QSRQYYCYCE RGVMSRLQAV VLQEQGFNNV
AVYRP
//
